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# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
½ Canvas (Tailoring) is a term that describes a suit or sport coat with a canvas interlining that covers the front of the jacket from the shoulder seam to about where the ribcage would start.  [Top]
¾ Canvas ¾ and full canvas interlinings will be stitched to the seams of ¾ of the jacket or the entire front of the jacket from the shoulders to the bottom hem.  A hand stitched full canvas is the most desirable and most expensive type of canvas interlining construction. [Top]
100’s Cotton This is a measure of the fineness (thin-ness) of cotton. Typically, it is calculated using the English count method, which measures the number of hanks (840 yards) in a pound of the cotton. The higher the number, the finer the cotton. (The cotton grading system is completely different from that used for wools — see Super 100’s wool, etc. — even though the numeric values are close.) [Top]
110’s Cotton This is a measure of the fineness (thinness) of cotton. Typically, it is calculated using the English count method, which measures the number of hanks (840 yards) in a pound of the cotton. The higher the number, the finer the cotton. (The cotton grading system is completely different from that used for wools — see Super 100’s wool, etc. — even though the numeric values are close.) [Top]
120’s Cotton This is a measure of the fineness (thinness) of cotton. Typically, it is calculated using the English count method, which measures the number of hanks (840 yards) in a pound of the cotton. The higher the number, the finer the cotton. (The cotton grading system is completely different from that used for wools — see Super 100’s wool, etc. — even though the numeric values are close.) [Top]
2nds, Cosmetic Blems or Irregulars Items with minor cosmetic blemishes or slight irregularities which do not affect fit, performance or longevity. Label is usually clipped or marked by the manufacturer. [Top]
3SP® A soft blend of polypropylene and Lycra® stretch that provides a balance of wind resistance, breathability, evaporation, insulation and ventilation, in a wide variety of conditions. A soft interior and added stretch make the fabric a good layer protection for cold and extreme conditions. [Top]
3XDry® Treatment that allows fabric to repel water, wick moisture and dry quickly. [Top]
Abzorb® A material that provides shock absorbency and reduces stress on the body by dispersing impact energy . Used in shoes. [Top]
Acetate Man-made fiber that produces fabric with a silky feel and flowing drape. Often used in lingerie and linings. [Top]
Achilles Flex Notch Notch in heel area of shoes or boots to prevent irritation of Achilles tendon. [Top]
Acrylic A man-made fiber with a soft, wooly hand and excellent color retention properties. Easy to wash, dries quickly and resists wrinkles. Often preferred by people who dislike wearing wool. [Top]
Active Air® A unique underfoot comfort system that compresses air and circulates it through a series of chambers and channels to cushion the foot with every step. [Top]
Activent® A highly water-resistant, extremely breathable, and totally windproof two-layer or three-layer laminate. Its unique composite of a microporous membrane and polymers is specifically engineered to maximize the performance characteristics required for short-duration, high-energy activities where complete waterproofness is not necessary. [Top]
adiPRENE® Exclusive cushioning material used as inserts in the rear of midsoles. Provides absorption zone in the heel of the shoe, protecting the foot and reducing the harmful effects of repetitive shock. [Top]
Advanced Skin® Fiber that ensures moisture management by wicking sweat away from your skin and drying very rapidly. [Top]
Air Cushion® Footwear technology for midsoles, providing better shock absorption. [Top]
Airex® Fabric and mat technology used, for example, as cushioning floor mats for types of stationary exercise. [Top]
Airloft™ Mesh Tiny ceramic particles suspended in yarn allow this fabric to reflect the sun's rays and maintain cool temperatures. Its wicking properties draw moisture from the skin for additional cooling. [Top]
Airomesh™ Special open-weave fabric used as an inner layer to improve ventilation and moisture-evaporation. [Top]
Aleutian® Aleutian® fleece is a premium, extra-warm fleece with microfiber woven into its outer face for wind and drizzle resistance… and a high-loft pile on the inside that provides excellent heat-trapping warmth. Insulates when wet. [Top]
Aloksak® Lightweight, durable dry bags that are tested and approved by the US Navy.  Used for keeping things such as maps/passports, emergency radios, clothing, food, batteries and gear dry.  [Top]
Alpaca Wool fibers from the alpaca, a relative of the South American guanaco and llama. The very thin, soft and silky fiber is used to make luxury clothing; it is hypo-allergenic, very durable and itch-free. Sometimes blended with other fibers. [Top]
Amicor® Anti-microbial fiber technology used in apparel (for example, socks) to minimize odors. [Top]
Angel-Wing Movement™ A jacket and sweater design in which armholes and sleeves are engineered to allow the arms every-which-way movement. Examples of use: faster, easier access to a pocket in a pack or lunging forward for a climbing rope. [Top]
Angora Ultra-fine hairs from specially-bread Angora Rabbits or Goats - Rabbit angora fibers are exceptionally fine soft and hollow, and have the highest heat retention and best wicking properties of any natural fiber. They are 2-1/2 times warmer than wool and are often blended with wool. They have the widest comfort range of any underwear fiber, synthetic or natural. Can be worn outside in extreme cold and immediately after, indoors without overheating. Do not absorb odors. Angora goat fibers are long and silky hairs, known for softness and sheen. Lustrous and very strong fiber, they are lightweight and a good insulator. They tend to be non-crushing, non-matting and non-pilling. Also known as mohair. [Top]
Aniline An oily chemical used primarily in the manufacture of dyes. [Top]
Anorak Hooded pullover jacket, ideal for inclement weather. Zipper does not run completely to the bottom. Sheds precipitation; less bulk and weight than a jacket. Anoraks originated with the Eskimos and were first adapted for use during World War II. [Top]
Anti-Microbial Finish Treatment applied to garments to reduce the presence of odor-causing bacteria. [Top]
Aqua Shell® by Polartec® - Fabric with the warmth of Polartec®, combined with four-way stretch and a membrane for windproof protection. It is designed to replace neoprene and spandex skins for many water sports by providing far greater comfort and increased warmth per weight. The 4-way stretch provides non-restrictive fit along with easy donning and doffing. The polyester inner construction provides a high warmth-to-weight ratio. Odor- and itch-resistant, non-chafing, with outstanding sun protection (UPF 40). [Top]
Aquasuede Silicone-impregnated, water-resistant suede. [Top]
ArcEdge Construction Tent floor/side seams that have been cut and sewn in such a way that the wall/floor seams of the tent are off the ground, to prevent water leakage. The edge of the floor seam is inside the wall seam. [Top]
Argyle A knitting pattern of diamond shapes in various colors against a solid background. Originally a tartan for the Campbell clan, the pattern still evokes Highland spirit. Often seen on socks and golf sweaters. [Top]
Armhole Skirt Elastic around armholes in vests to prevent heat from escaping. [Top]
Armure French terms for a small irregular pebbled or embossed effect in woven fabrics. The fabric surface has a wavy rib characteristic that produces a textured effect. [Top]
Articulated A clothing and glove design meant to comfortably accommodate and move with joints like elbows, shoulders, knees, and knuckles. [Top]
Ascot A man’s neck scarf worn looped under the chin for sophisticated style. [Top]
AsoFlex® An injection-molded insole: light and indestructible, with variable thickness for a superior shock absorption and foot health. [Top]
ATM Atmospheres (ATM’s) are units of pressure used to measure the water resistance of a watch. [Top]
ATS All Terrain Sole Commonly used term in footwear to designate better traction in rough and slippery terrain. [Top]
ATS Technology Footwear system found in Ariat boots that dramatically reduces fatigue and stress in the feet, lower legs, and back. An exclusive gel-cushion insole conforms to the foot, while a composite fiber forked shank provides three times the stability of a steel shank. [Top]
Back Seam Outlet A generous seam located in the rear of pants that allows the seat to be let out or taken in for easier alterations. [Top]
Baffle Construction A design method for keeping insulating fill (usually down) from shifting in sleeping bags and outerwear. Baffles, or sewn box cavities, can vary in size, shape, and volume within the same garment or bag. [Top]
Ballistics Cloth A thick nylon weave used in clothing, packs and luggage for reinforcement. Extremely tough and abrasion resistant. [Top]
Balmoral Balmorals (or Bal in the United States) are shoes with closed lacing. This is where the two sides of the upper part of the shoe are sewn under the front of the shoe. Shoes with closed lacing are considered to be dressier than their dress-shoe cousins, Bluchers and Jerseys. [Top]
Bamboo. A natural, environmentally friendly fiber that contains inherent antibacterial and moisture-wicking properties. It resists wrinkles, has a soft, comfortable feel and is biodegradable [Top]
Banded Collar Low collar that stands up straight and is buttoned in front. Originally was the point of attachment for removable collars. [Top]
Bar Tack A close series of stitches crossing a piece of cloth at a stress point (like pocket corners and belt loops) to strengthen the fabric and minimize tearing. Higher end neckties also use a bar tack to reinforce the slip stitch. [Top]
Barn Jacket or Coat Utilitarian, casual outer coat, usually made of durable, water-resistant fabric. [Top]
Base Layer The performance-wear garment in contact with your skin; may gently hug the body and transport moisture away from the skin to the air or the next clothing layer. Purpose is to maintain dryness and warmth. [Top]
Basketweave A checkerboard pattern where two or more warp threads and filling picks are woven into a loosely constructed fabric weave resembling a plaited basket. Some examples are hopsack, monk's cloth and oxford cloth. Basketweave fabrics are popular in summer months, as the cloth is usually a lighter weight. [Top]
Basted Stitches The mark of a finely tailored suit. Large running stitches loosely hold the garment together in areas that later form the basis for alterations by an experienced tailor to produce a custom fit. [Top]
Batiste A lightweight, semi-sheer textured fabric that belongs to the lawn family; made of tightly twisted, combed yarns with a mercerized finish. Usually used in fine men’s shirts and women’s blouses. [Top]
Beaded Stripe A beaded stripe that looks like a classic pinstripe with gently dotted (or beaded) lines of alternating stitches. [Top]
Bedford Corduroy A sturdy, tightly woven fabric in a ribweave with a vertically corded texture. The fabric is usually found in shooting wear or casual pants. [Top]
Bellows Pocket High volume pocket that “bellows out.” Created by additional pleats at the bottom and/or sides of the pocket. [Top]
Bemberg Bemberg is the trade name for a finer form of rayon processed with cuprammonium, producing the silky, midweight fabric used as a lining in top-quality jackets and sport coats. [Top]
Benchmade Benchmade shoes are hand-lasted and hand-welted in a series of meticulously executed tasks by skilled craftsmen. [Top]
Bengal Stripes Alternating stripes of equal width, usually white and a darker color. Usually found in shirting fabrics. [Top]
Berber Knits or weaves that have a nubby texture, are denser and have additional thickness. When used in polyester fleece it may be warmer than fabric of similar weight. [Top]
Besom/Besom Pocket An inset pocket finished with a narrow welted edge that frames the pocket opening. It is a more formal pocket treatment and is usually found on tailored garments. [Top]
Bezel The rim on a watch that holds the crystal. May contain special markings and rotate to mark the passage of specific segments of time. [Top]
Bi-Polar Fleece A fleece fabric with two surfaces: a highly durable, wind and moisture resistant outer layer for protection from weather with a faux shearling inner layer for insulation. [Top]
Bi-Swing Construction A construction method that incorporates pleats in the back shoulder area of a jacket, allowing increased freedom of movement. Usually found in equestrian or sporting jackets. [Top]
Bias Cut Fabric grains which are cut on a 45° diagonal. Used in men’s ties, collars and women’s clothing to give a certain resiliency to the fabric so it drapes more naturally. [Top]
Bicycle-Toe Shoe A type of shoe characterized by a one-piece upper and toe, flanked by squared off stitching lines. So named because of its similarity to professional bicycling shoe detailing. [Top]
Birdseye Weave A fabric weave with a small, repetitive, geometric shape and a dot. Resembles a bird’s eye. This fabric is a favorite of solid fancy suitings and shirts. [Top]
Birko-Flor™ Soft, synthetic fabric with a smooth, leather-like felt-like finish. Made of acrylic and nylon felt fibers, and may be embossed with a print. [Top]
Blucher A shoe where the sides and lacing are sewn on top of the vamp or piece of leather that covers the toe. An easy way to tell if a shoe is a blucher is if the tongue of the shoe is the same piece of leather as the vamp. Other terms for Bluchers are Derbys or shoes with closed lacing. [Top]
Body Sensors® Apparel made of fiber featuring wicking characteristics and an electrostatic system (EC2® Quik-Dri™) that draws skin moisture away without having to be in contact with the skin. [Top]
Boiled Wool A washing process applied to knitted wool to make a dense, durable and water-resistant fabric. It often has two-way stretch, and is soil resistant. Yarns can be made from boiled wool fiber. [Top]
Boot Cut A pant cut that gives a gentle flare from the knee down. [Top]
Box Pleat A pleat with folded edges facing opposite directions, most commonly used on the center black pleat of a dress or sport shirt. Also used on pockets of shirts and jackets or the back yoke of a shirt for fullness and ease of movement. [Top]
Box Wall Construction Insulating fill such as down or synthetics for sleeping bags and cold-weather outerwear, contained within a four-wall baffle design that prevents the fill from migrating. Unlike sewn-through squares containing fill, there are no cold spots at seams. [Top]
Broadcloth A closely woven plain-weave fabric that produces an excellent luster. Usually made with cotton or poly blends and used in shirts, pajamas and undergarments. [Top]
Brocade Fabric with raised patterns or designs. [Top]
Brogue. A type of dress oxford distinguished by punch-out detail (known as brogueing) that accentuates the lines and curves where the counter, quarters, vamps and/or cap toes join. A full brogue has a winged toe cap. A half brogue (or semi-brogue) has a straight toe cap. The style was popularized by the Prince of Wales in the 1930’s. [Top]
Brushed Knit or woven fabrics of wool, cotton or synthetic fibers which have been brushed or napped to produce a flannel-like hand, sometimes called sueded or peached. [Top]
Buckle Fly Originally developed by Marmot for their tents – a system that allows the tent fly to clip into buckles on the canopy straps. Greatly simplifies attaching and making the fly taut. System is now used by other tent manufacturers. [Top]
Buckskin The soft, napped leather of deer, elk, or sheepskin, brushed for a suede effect. [Top]
Buggy Lining. A strip of fabric that traverses the back neck of an unlined jacket to lend a finished look to that part of the coat. [Top]
BUZZ OFF Insect Shield Technology that bonds Permethrin — a derivative of chrysanthemums -- to clothing fabric, providing protection against mosquitoes, ticks, ants, flies, chiggers and midges. Proven effective for 25 washings. [Top]
Cableknit A pattern in a knitted garment in which cables twist around each another. [Top]
Cambrelle® A tough synthetic liner used in boots and shoes, with a high rate of absorption and breathability. Resists odor, abrasion and pilling. [Top]
Camel Hair The fine, soft undercoat of the Bactrian camel, obtained from shedding or shearing. Characterized by its luxurious soft quality, excellent draping ability and insulating properties. Categorized as wool. A favorite in sport coats and dress coats. [Top]
Canopy In tents, the inner wall of double-wall construction. In better-quality tents the canopy is breathable; the outer wall, or fly, is waterproof. [Top]
Canvas Fabric (also Duck) A durable, closely woven fabric in a firm, heavier weight. Used in sporting materials and work clothing.  [Top]
Canvas Interlining (Tailoring) The inner material of a tailored garment that gives it shape or body. A canvas can be made of linen, horse hair, hemp, jute and more. The quality can vary greatly depending on the price of a garment—from stiffer canvases to soft and supple canvases found in top-of-the-line clothing. There are two methods of canvas construction in suits and sport coats. The first is fusing, which means bonding the fabric and canvas at the seams using glue, heat and pressure. Fusing adds body but inhibits the canvas from moving freely between the outside and lining of a garment, resulting in a stiffer drape. The second construction method is when the canvas is sewn in at the seams, either by hand or by machine. This allows the canvas to move freely, resulting in a softer, better-fitting garment. This technique is more expensive and usually found in higher-end garments. The most expensive and desirable is a hand-stitched garment. Hand-stitched lapels can be detected by the pad-stitched marks (dimples) on the under side of the lapel.  Some garments can have partially fused and machine stitched canvas construction.  [Top]
Capilene® A unique fabric treatment that wicks moisture away from the skin, developed by Patagonia. It is bonded to the surface of each fiber and will not wash or wear out. Capilene® remains soft and supple as it ages, and will not shrink, melt, or mildew. Pilling is minimal. [Top]
Carbonlite Ionet Suspension (CIS) In footwear, a support-based platform that integrates the insole and outsole, providing durable comfort and a positive ground feel. The insole’s anatomically neutral foot platform works together with the four independent response zones built into the outsole — all of which complement the gait cycle. [Top]
Carl Zeiss T® A superior optical coating system used in most Carl Zeiss binoculars and telescopes, which provides maximum light transmission and contrast. [Top]
Carlux™ A warm knit fabric of cotton and polyester, with a flocked nylon lining. [Top]
Cashmere Famous for its extra fine softness and silky hand, cashmere is the downy wool growing beneath the outer hair of the Cashmere goat; only a few ounces can be gathered per year. Appropriate for all climates. A high moisture content allows insulation properties to change with the relative humidity in the air. Cashmere is used in luxury sweaters, jackets and outerwear. [Top]
Cavalry Twill A sturdy fabric with a steep, pronounced double twill effect. Originally used in army fabric, now commonly found in sport clothing. [Top]
Cement-Lasted Shoes In shoes, a method of attaching the upper to the insole with hot adhesive. Common in fashion shoes, a major advantage to the customer is cost. [Top]
Center Vent (or single vent) Traditionally a vent at the center rear of the suit jacket or sport coat. A classic in men’s tailored clothing. [Top]
Chalk Stripe A classic stripe pattern used in clothing. Usually a light or white color on a gray or blue background, slightly faded or broken like a chalk line. [Top]
Chambray A fine lightweight fabric usually woven with white or light blue threads a cross a colored warp. Also, a durable plain woven fabric that can be made from cotton, silk, or manufactured fibers, but is most commonly cotton. [Top]
Chamois Cloth A soft, warm cotton fabric that has been napped, sheared, and dyed to imitate a type of sueded leather from the European goat of the same name. The chamois shirt is a favorite among men who wear it during cooler months. [Top]
Chatham Weave A relaxed weave, often of linen and rayon, that resists wrinkles, is very comfortable and retains its color well. [Top]
Chenille A soft tufted and often velvety cord of silk, cotton, or worsted used in embroidery or for fringing. Also, a fabric made of this cord, commonly used for bedspreads or rugs. Soft, fuzzy yarns stand out from the cord on this fabric, whose name comes from the French word for caterpillar. [Top]
Chest Piece A piece of fabric sewn or fused into the garment. Provides a smooth silhouette between the shoulders and allows the garment to move with the wearer. (See Canvas, ½, ¾ Full.) [Top]
Cheviot A very rough, textured tweed that is classically English and made from the wool of the Cheviot sheep, native to the hills of Scotland. [Top]
Chevron An up-and-down zigzag effect formed by the reversal of the direction of the twill at regular intervals. Usually found in topcoats and suitings. [Top]
Chinos Chinos are made of a twilled cotton fabric originally used for uniforms, work and sports clothes. The pants’ popularity rose when soldiers returned home and wore them in college classrooms. The term is now used to loosely describe any cotton twill pants. [Top]
Clarino® A non-woven, high-quality synthetic leather that reproduces, chemically, the fine structure of natural leather. [Top]
Classic 100™ by Polartec® - Microfleece fabric that can be worn next to the skin or as the next layer out, similar to a sweater. [Top]
Clima-Dry® Two-layer Clima-Dry® features a waterproof, breathable membrane laminated to a supple polyester shell for protection from moisture. Often used in footwear to prevent outside wetness from penetrating and to allow perspiration (a factor in blistering) to escape. [Top]
Closeouts Items that may be last year's model or color, but always first quality. [Top]
Coated Fabrics Fabric to which a coating of synthetic substance, such as rubber, PVC, or polyurethane compound has been applied to improve weather resistance and/or wear. [Top]
CobraCut™ A type of shoulder straps used on back packs. The straps are go around the shoulders without restricting, pinching or binding at the neck and arm crease. [Top]
Cocona® An activated carbon polyester yarn made from recycled coconut shells, a waste product of the coconut industry that would otherwise end up in landfills. This activated carbon fiber naturally wicks moisture away from the skin, speeds drying, resists UV and controls odor without the use of chemical antimicrobials found in other performance fabrics. [Top]
Combed Cotton Processing that removes all short fibers and impurities from cotton and makes a superior yarn that is more compact and even. The finest cottons are made from combed yarns. [Top]
Comfort-Rated Boots A term used with boots worn in cold-weather activities. It provides a Fahrenheit (or Celsius) degree rating to indicate at what minimum temperature the boots will be comfortable, assuming moderate activity. It will vary with body chemistry, general health and physiology. [Top]
ComforTemp® DCC Millions of microspheres preset to a temperature appropriate for the product’s use. Before going outside in cold weather, the user warms the article to be worn to a desired preset temperature. When the user’s body temperature drops below the preset temperature, the microspheres release stored heat. Hot weather users would cool the article before using to help keep the body comfortable. [Top]
Comfortrel® A type of polyester fiber and improvement over original Fortrel®. The modification in the polymer and physical design of the fiber itself give fabrics a fresher, softer, noticeably cooler feeling with superior breathability and wickability. It has a soft, natural hand, superb pill resistance, excellent shape retention, and a stability that insures against wrinkling, stretching, and shrinking. [Top]
Conduction The movement of heat or cold resulting from direct contact with a surface. For example, footwear in direct contact with a hot or cold surface will warm or cool the feet faster than if it is in contact with hot or cold air. Wet clothing transmits outer temperatures to the skin faster than dry clothing. Protection from conduction – more specifically, wearing a waterproof or water-resistant outer shell in inclement weather – is important to maintaining warmth. [Top]
Conduit SL™ A lighter version of Conduit™ (see above), it is the lightest and most breathable membrane offered by Mountain Hardwear. It is used to add moisture protection, windproofness and additional warmth to sleeping bags, insulated garments and lightweight active shells. [Top]
Conduit™ Waterproof membrane known for its breathability combined with light weight, breathable and quiet characteristics. Made up of interconnected hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules that draw moisture vapor away from the body. The process accelerates as the moisture concentrations rise, so the more you perspire the more vapor the garment transpires. Maintains waterproofness under pressure. Often employed with Coolmax® moisture-moving mesh lining. [Top]
Contagrip® A footwear outsole technology that increases traction and adds walking comfort by filtering shocks from terrain. [Top]
Convection The transfer of heat or cold by currents of air or liquids. When clothing or footwear allows the free passage of air it can lead to more rapid cooling or heating. Windproof shells help prevent convection; conversely open mesh in footwear and clothing helps ventilation. [Top]
Coolmax® A polyester fiber that when used in a fabric has superb wicking properties, moving unwanted body moisture away from the skin and speeding cooling by evaporation. Made from proprietary DuPont fibers and often considered the fastest drying fiber available. Used in mesh, linings and light layering garments. [Top]
Coolmax® Alta A development in Coolmax® technology that nearly eliminates pilling in the fabric, for a smooth, clean appearance. [Top]
Cordlock The small plastic attachment with a spring-loaded plunger, used on a drawstring to lock it in place. [Top]
Cordovan A kind of shoe leather made from split-horsehide hind. Named for Cordoba, Spain, where it was first made, cordovan is rare and expensive since one hide will only make 2-3 pairs of quality dress shoes. [Top]
Cordura® Technical definition: “an air-textured, high-tenacity nylon.” A fabric that is relatively lightweight, extremely resistant to abrasion and punctures, and is very durable. Available in 160-denier, 330-denier, 500-denier and 1000-denier versions. Uses include backpacks bags, luggage; hiking, hunting and work boots; lightweight performance apparel; workwear and uniforms. [Top]
Corduroy A durable cut-pile fabric, usually cotton, or cotton blend with vertical ribs. The ribs are called “wales.” “Corduroys” or “cords” are trousers made of corduroy. [Top]
Core Ventilation System™ A patented system that ventilates the body’s core, treating the cause of the problem—excess heat in your body’s core—rather than the symptom, underarm sweat. Adequate ventilation is considered more critical for men than women because of more active sweat glands. The Core Ventilation System™ uses large, strategically placed, adjustable zippered vents to cool the torso, where most body heat is generated. As a person moves, vents pull cool air in and push warm air out; this is important during periods of high exertion. [Top]
Cosmetic Blems, Irregulars or 2nds Items with minor cosmetic blems or slight irregularities which do not affect the fit, performance or longevity. Label is usually clipped or marked by the manufacturer. [Top]
Covert Twill A midweight twill fabric, usually wool, constructed from two yarns of different colors, producing a slightly mottled look. Originally used by French sportsmen but most commonly found in topcoats and pants. [Top]
Crepe A fabric made from high-twist yarn that is characterized by a dull, crinkling, and sometimes dry surface, usually found in a summer weight fabric. Derived from the Latin word crispus, or “curled.” [Top]
Crested Buttons Metal buttons with “crests” or other detail etched into the surface, used in traditional blazers. Crested buttons gained popularity in military uniforms, then crossed over to the Ivy League, where the buttons sometimes capture a university’s symbol or crest. [Top]
Cross-dyeing The dyeing of a yarn or fabric composed of two or more different fibers that take up the dye in a different manner, producing a multicolored, iridescent, striped or checkered effect. [Top]
Crosstech® Fabric technology used in clothing worn by EMS, law enforcement and fire-fighting personnel. It provides liquid penetration resistance against blood and body fluids, as well as superior performance unmatched by any other waterproof and breathable barrier fabric. [Top]
Cyalume® Chemiluminescent materials used, for example, in light sticks for outdoor safety, camping, hunting, etc., and any situation where no other light source is available. [Top]
D-Ring A ring (shaped in a “D”) sewn onto garments and equipment that is used for hanging items or tying them back (for example, tying back a tent fly.) Commonly found on jackets, ski pants, packs and tents. [Top]
Dacromet® A water-based anti-corrosion coating used on the steel shanks of shoes to keep moisture and chemicals from degrading the integrity of the steel. [Top]
Dacron® A polyester fiber used as a fill for cushioning, in fabric (for example, sails) and in cords and ropes. Dacron® has high tensile strength with great resistance to stretching and wrinkling. [Top]
Damascus Steel Heralded as the "Steel of the Ancients," Damascus bears a water-marked pattern resembling the damask cloth that was also being produced in that ancient city nearly 2000 years ago.There is only one US commercial producer manufacturing Damascus blades today. [Top]
Dart V-shaped tucks sewn into a garment to make it fit the contours of the body—usually at the chest and waistline. [Top]
Delrin® A lightweight but durable, low-wear, low-friction polymer plastic with long-term mechanical stability. It is used, for example, as bushings and gears in fishing reels. [Top]
Denier A weight measurement used to refer to fineness of a yarn or fiber. The lower the number, the finer the fiber; the higher the number, the heavier the fiber. In clothing, 70-denier fabric is strong, heavy and usually used in tough shell garments; 30-denier fabric is lightweight and usually found in insulated garments like down jackets. Cordura® may be rated as high as 1000-denier and is used on gear that may be subjected to rugged, demanding use. [Top]
Differential Cut A fabric cut to a smaller dimension than another used in the same item – for example, the lining of an insulated jacket is smaller than its external shell. The space between the two may be used for insulation. Found among baffled insulated garments and sleeping bags. [Top]
Direct-Grip® A Gore-Tex® glove insert laminated to a brushed polyester tricot, or soft knit material, that provides unusually dry comfort even without the use of other inserted liners. It is used, for example, in gloves for fire fighters and cold-weather outdoor sports. [Top]
Doeskin A dense cotton fabric with a soft nap made to imitate doeskin leather. The material is of fine quality, in a medium or light weight with a soft finish on the face. [Top]
Donegal Tweed A homespun Irish tweed with nubbed, multicolored yarns interspersed with solid yarns to produce an agreeably speckled effect. Traditionally found in heavier-weight sport coats. [Top]
Double-wall Construction In tents, a method of construction. The inner wall, also known as the canopy, is made of a breathable fabric. The outer wall is a waterproof fly. In essence, it incorporates a fly and canopy in one tent wall, thus minimizing weight. [Top]
Down The filament-like under-layer of plumage on a bird, usually waterfowl. Considered the best insulating material in dry conditions because of its lightness. Down is an effective, breathable insulator because it is light, lofty, and able to trap an abundance of air between its tiny appendages. Down may be described as (for example) 600-fill or 700-fill, meaning that one ounce lofts to 600 or 700 cubic inches. The higher the loft, the greater the insulating value. Goose down is considered the best grade of down. Down does not insulate when wet and becomes very heavy (factors considered to be its greatest drawback) and requires special cleaning methods. Contrary to popular belief, down is not feathers. [Top]
Drape The way in which cloth falls or hangs relative to its flexible and supple characteristics. Generally, the finer (i.e. thinner) the fiber, the better it drapes. [Top]
Dri-Gard® A waterproof, breathable membrane used in Grandoe gloves. [Top]
Dri-Lex® A patented multi-zone lining system that transports moisture away from the skin via our exclusive underlayer of 100% Hydrofil® nylon. The fabric layer closest to the skin is always dry, cool and comfortable. [Top]
dri-release® A unique, fabric or blend that feels like cotton and keeps the wearer comfortable, dry and odor-free. Made from a patented yarn, with natural fibers, it combines the best qualities of both to wick moisture away from the skin. Soft to the touch, it is combined with FreshGuard®, an environmentally friendly odor neutralizer. [Top]
DriClime® Base-layer clothing fabric that uses two different yarns to render it soft, insulating, and highly effective at both wicking and dispersing moisture. It remains odor-resistant through many launderings. Also used for linings, shells and pants. [Top]
Drill A burly cotton fabric similar to denim that’s woven in a pronounced diagonal twill. [Top]
Drop Seat An arrangement in pants that allows the seat area to open, in situations when the nearest bathroom is a pine grove or rocky outcropping. [Top]
DryCore® A highly effective specialty treatment used with synthetic fabrics to eliminate moisture. [Top]
DryFlo® A technical, lightweight, insulating and wicking fabric made from 100% polyester fibers. It uses a unique denier gradient system that mechanically transports moisture away from the body, rather than relying on a coating that can wash out. It is breathable and fast drying. [Top]
Dryline® Tri-component fabric that features a push-pull moisture transport design to draw perspiration from the skin to the garment surface, where it evaporates. Made of nylon, polyester and Lycra®. [Top]
Drylite™ Fabric used for apparel that wicks moisture, is quick-drying, light in weight and resists wrinkles. [Top]
Dryloft® A fabric used primarily for the shells of sleeping bags that is windproof and extremely breathable. It provides significant moisture protection from outside sources of wetness. It can also be used in apparel. [Top]
DryLoft® 830 Weather-resistant and breathable fabric used as the shell for sleeping bags in more rigorous conditions, where considerable exterior moisture is likely to be present. (Examples are ice climbing, mountaineering, river rafting, and other wilderness activities.) The breathability of the DryLoft® 830 membrane reduces the threat of condensation while remaining water resistant. It is ideal for sleeping bags in damp or extreme conditions, to prevent moisture from reducing the performance of down or synthetic insulation. [Top]
DRYtech®. A wind- and waterproof, highly breathable laminate. The robust nylon outer fabric is laminated with a water-absorbing membrane. In contrast to micro-porous membranes, this system evacuates moisture electro-chemically instead of via the pores (therefore no blocked pores). The moisture penetrates the membrane and, due to a warmer inner temperature, is evacuated away from the body. [Top]
Duck A tightly woven, heavy, plain-weave fabric with a hard, durable finish. The fabric is usually made of cotton, and is widely used in men’s and women’s pants, and in children’s play clothes. [Top]
Durapel A fabric pretreated with Teflon® and other materials to make Australian cotton water and stain repellent. [Top]
Duratex® A 100% tough, protective nylon fabric with the look of cotton. It is used primarily in luggage. Extremely windproof, water- and dirt-resistant. [Top]
Duvet A comforter cover. [Top]
DWR® An acronym for Durable Water Repellent finish, a treatment found on outerwear that forces water to bead much as wax makes water bead on a car. There are a variety of DWRs, but all for one reason: to prevent water from saturating the shell fabric, averting potential condensation into the insulation and lining. DWR will wash out after a number of washings; dry cleaning removes it immediately. It can be replaced by products such as Scotchgard®, Nikwax® or Teflon® fabric sprays. [Top]
Dyneema® High-performance polyethylene fibers used in apparel such as bullet-proof vests, safety gloves, helmets, etc.; bow hunting strings and marine ropes and cords. It is up to 15 times stronger than high-quality steel and up to 40% stronger than aramid fibers. [Top]
EC2® Treatment used to enhance the moisture transfer properties of fabrics, for added wicking and evaporation. [Top]
EC2® Qwik-Dri® An electrostatic process fibers that makes the heat and perspiration evaporate more quickly. EC2® Qwik-Dri® fabrics respond to your body's need to get rid of excess heat and moisture by accelerating the process of evaporation, then dry quickly. The fabrics can then insulate you again if needed. [Top]
Eco-Friendly Products that are made of eco-friendly materials, such as organic cotton, hemp, bamboo, TENCEL®, and even recycled polyester. To be ecologically acceptable, these materials must not be harmful to the environment. [Top]
EcoRaggs® Knitted articles of clothing, such as gloves, mittens and and scarves fashioned from yarns composed wholly or partly of recycled materials. [Top]
Egyptian Cotton A fine, lustrous long staple cotton that is stronger than most other cotton and usually found in better quality clothing. [Top]
Encapsil® Protective weather-resistant fabric treatment sold as an integral component of men's, women's and children's jackets and pants. [Top]
End-on-End A term applied to a shirting fabric in which a colored yarn is woven in one direction while a white yarn is woven in the other to produce a chambray effect. [Top]
EnduraSpan™ A highly abrasion-resistant stretch fabric used in the suspension parts of Kelty backpacks to make them more comfortable to carry. [Top]
Engage® Used in footwear, Engage® is a compression-molded EVA midsole that’s lightweight and durable. It distributes pressure and provides reliable, long-term cushioning. [Top]
Entrant® A microporous coating with a honeycomb structure that extends deep into fabric, providing superior water resistance with excellent breathability. [Top]
Enzyme Washed Enzyme washing occurs in the manufacturing process when fabric is washed in chemicals to soften and give the appearance of being worn. [Top]
Epic by Nextec® A unique technology for encapsulating a silicone water-repellent but breathable substance into fibers themselves. Used in performance outerwear and tents, it is considered by some to be superior to coated treatments. [Top]
EVA Ethylene Vinyl Acetate. A lightweight, shock-absorbing synthetic rubber commonly used for cushioning insoles and midsoles of shoes. As a foam, when added to polyethylene it imparts enhanced physical characteristics and gives a soft, rubbery feel. [Top]
Export™ A special fabric finish that transports moisture from your skin to the fabric for fast evaporation, to add comfort and coolness. [Top]
Extended Waistband A beltless style waistband where the left front extends two to four inches across the middle to fasten with either a buttonhole and button or hook and eye. [Top]
Fabric-dyed Color (dye) is applied to woven or knit fabric after it has been produced. One major benefit is cost effectiveness. [Top]
Faille A soft, semi-lustrous fabric with ribbed texture and excellent draping qualities. [Top]
Fair Isle A colorful knitting pattern characterized by geometrically shaped patterns. Originating in the Fair Isle of Scotland, the style became popular in the 1920s when worn by the duke of Windsor. [Top]
Fat Man™ & Ribbon™ Sleeping bag draw cords -- One cord is fat, one is flat, so you can adjust top or lower sections of hood by feel when it's dark outside. [Top]
Featherlite® Unusually strong aluminum poles used for tents. [Top]
Fiber The basic entity, either natural or manufactured, which is twisted into yarns, and then used in the production of a fabric [Top]
Fieldsensor® Knitted fabrics used in clothing, in high-performance sportswear. It eliminates stickiness and clinging, and allows capillary transport to disperse and evaporate perspiration.. [Top]
Filament In manufactured fabrics, a fine or thinly spun thread or fiber. [Top]
Fill Sleeping bag or garment insulation, either down or man-made synthetics. [Top]
Fill Power The number of cubic inches an ounce of down insulation occupies. For example, down rated 775-plus fill power is loftier, which means warmer, than 600-fill power down. The highest rating in down is presently 900 fill power. [Top]
Fill Weight The weight (expressed as ounces) of down insulation in a sleeping bag or comforter. [Top]
Flannel A soft woven cloth — usually of cotton or wool — where the fabric is brushed on both sides to lift the fiber ends out of the base fabric and create a soft, fuzzy surface — a process that also makes the fabric warmer. [Top]
Flap Pocket A pocket in which you have to lift a covering to access the opening. [Top]
Fleece Soft woven cloth of wool, or a blend of wool and/or cotton or synthetics. Previously a term used only in woven sweatshirts, but more commonly now as a quick-drying, breathable, soft polyester used to make insulating clothing. Fleece-making is quite a process: the polyester is knitted in loops, those loops are cut, and the ends are shaved down to size. The height of the fibers that are left has a lot to do with the weight and insulating power of the fleece. There are different types and grades of fleece in a variety of styles to meet your functionality, warmth, and aesthetic requirements. [Top]
Flexfit® Headwear with elastic blend fabric for “one size fits most” flexibility. [Top]
Fly Front The center-front closure on pants that hides the zipper, buttons, or touch fasteners. [Top]
Fortrel® A polyester fiber, available in a variety of configurations such as EcoSpun®, which is made from recycled plastic bottles. [Top]
Forward Pleats The pleats in the top sides of the trousers that run in line with the trousers’ front creases. It comes as single or double pleats [Top]
Four-way Stretch A fabric that stretches uniformly for maximum freedom of movement. [Top]
French Fly This closure has a front fly with an inside button tab, hook & eye closure and extended outer tab with buttons. Used in dress pants, the French fly produces a more natural closure that drapes properly. [Top]
French Tipping An attribute of a fine, handmade necktie, French tipping refers to the finishing on the inside ends of the tie, where the material (usually silk) utilized on the front of the tie is also used in the tipping instead of a lining material, which is usually a less expensive acetate. [Top]
FreshGuard® An environmentally friendly fabric treatment that fights odors and keeps garments looking, feeling and smelling fresh. It is combined with dri-release® fabric(s) that wick moisture away to keep the wearer feeling dry, cool and comfortable. [Top]
Full Canvas (Tailoring) ¾ and full canvas interlinings will be stitched to the seams of ¾ of the jacket or the entire front of the jacket from the shoulders to the bottom hem.  A hand stitched full canvas is the most desirable and most expensive type of canvas interlining construction. [Top]
Full Dress Make A phrase used to describe finely tailored pants that feature a French fly and an alterable waistband and seat, resulting in a proper fitting pant. [Top]
Full Top Pocket The relative distance of the pockets from side seam to fly. [Top]
Full-Fashioned/Fully-Fashioned An exclusive, more expensive method of circular knitting in which the complete garment (sweater, hosiery) is machine-knit at once, instead of sewing several pieces together, so that it fits the shape of the body. [Top]
Full-grain Leather This type of leather retains the top or outer surface of the hide, which contains dense, tight fibers that are water-resistant and supportive. With shoes and boots, it conforms well to the foot over time, can be waterproofed, is abrasion-resistant, and will last for years when properly cared for. If this surface faces outward, it is called smooth-out. When it faces inward, rough-out leather protects the tighter fibers of the top grain from abrasion (giving the leather a longer functional life). Full grain leather can vary in thickness, depending on the starting thickness of the hide and on what part of the hide the leather is taken from. Thicker leathers require longer to break in, but make a more durable, supportive boot. Some footwear is made with thicker leather only in the high-wear, high-support areas, and thinner, lighter, and more breathable leather in the remaining sections. [Top]
Fusing In tailoring terms, fusing applies to the process whereby a bonding chemical or substance is applied to interlining of a jacket and then “fused” or welded to the underside of the surface fabric with pressure and heat. [Top]
Gabardine A sturdy, tightly woven fabric of cotton, wool, or rayon twill. Wool gabardine is known as a year-round fabric for business suiting. Polyester, cotton, rayon, and various blends are also used in making gabardine. [Top]
Gaiter A water-repellent sleeve that can be tightened around a boot and lower leg to keep out snow. Although a separate gaiter can be worn outside pants, many mountaineering, ski, and snowboard pants come with integrated gaiters. [Top]
Garment Dyed A process of dying a garment after it's been constructed. Seams may have a “worn” look. [Top]
Garment Washed A garment that is washed after being manufactured to produce a softer feel. [Top]
Garment-Dyed Most fabric is dyed before it is sewn into a garment. “Garment-dyed” refers to a process where the garment is dyed after it is sewn together, producing seams with darker colored stitching and a “worn” look. [Top]
Gauge A standard or scale of measurement. In fabrics, gauge is a unit of measurement which applies to the number of stitches in one inch. (In knitting, the reference is the number of loops in 1½ inches.) As a general rule, the higher the gauge, the finer and lighter the weave or knit. Conversely, the lower the gauge, the bulkier the knit. [Top]
Gauntlet The part of a glove extending beyond the wrist to provide added warmth and protection. It is especially valuable for protection from snow and wind, and from debris in extreme winter sports like ice climbing. [Top]
Gear Loft An overhead storage shelf used in tents. Keeps smaller items overhead, providing more floor space for sleeping bags and other items needed on the floor. [Top]
Genesis 3.0 A three-ply fabric laminated to a waterproof/breathable membrane, combining a durable micro-nylon face with a microporous coating and tricot lining to provide breathability. All seams are taped. Sierra Designs. [Top]
Ghillie Lacing In shoes, a system of webbing loops or rings used to secure the lacing, used in place of eyelets. [Top]
Gingham A lightweight, yarn-dyed fabric with a checkered pattern, usually in white and another color — a classic and fresh fabric for shirting and other uses. [Top]
Glen Plaid A Scottish tartan of mostly gray, blue, brown, or greenish casts, in which a group of stripes run vertically and horizontally to form a boxlike pattern. The pattern originates in Invernessshire, Scotland, and is also referred to as Glen check and Prince of Wales check for King Edward VII, who established glen plaid as the ideal sporting fabric for the Highland Countryside. [Top]
Gloves, one-button, two-button, four-button. Women’s dress gloves come in different lengths or “buttons,” depending upon the occasion where you wear them. Short gloves (where the glove hemline extends approximately one to two inches above the wrist) is commonly referred to as a one-button glove. The hemlines of two- and four-button gloves fall somewhere between the wrist and the elbow. Elbow gloves end just below or above the elbow and are referred to as six-, eight- or ten-button gloves, depending on the length of your arm. Opera gloves are the most formal of all gloves, extending all the way up to the upper part of the bicep. Opera-length gloves are worn with sleeveless and strapless gowns and commonly extend 16 buttons from the wrist. [Top]
GoferHole™ The opening behind the head in packs that lets you get to the inside of your pack directly. [Top]
Goodyear Welt In footwear, a method of indirectly attaching the upper to the outsole via the welt. The insole is attached to the welt, the welt is then attached to the midsole or outsole. A major benefit is that the boot or shoe can be resoled. [Top]
Gore In footwear, an elastic gusset used to provide a snug fit, primarily in slip-on shoes. It may also be a tapering or triangular piece of cloth, for example, in a skirt. [Top]
Gore-Tex® A patented waterproof composite membrane of two unique polymers. The first polymer is a film containing 9 billion pores per square inch. Each pore is 20,000 times smaller than a rain drop, but 700 times larger than a molecule of water. It is completely impervious to rain, snow, and sleet and allows perspiration vapor to pass through. The second polymer allows moisture vapor to pass through, but it blocks contamination from body oils, cosmetics, saltwater, and insect repellents that could otherwise affect waterproofness. When used as intended, you can expect it to be waterproof, very breathable, and windproof even when sitting or kneeling on a wet surface. Also, moisture vapor (sweat) generated within will move rapidly to the outside. Gore-Tex® outerwear is Gore's most durable protective technology and carries Gore's Guaranteed To Keep You Dry® pledge. W. L. Gore Associates. [Top]
Gore-Tex® Immersion® Waterproof, breathable fabric technology used in apparel subject to extreme wet conditions, such as when kayaking, fishing and on military over-water flight suits. [Top]
Gore-Tex® Paclite® As distinct from two-or three-layer Gore-Tex® apparel, Paclite® is a one-layer, lighter weight fabric technology with better breathability. Weighing 15% less than equivalent three-layer Gore-Tex® items, it is favored for outdoor activities where light weight and mobility are at a premium. [Top]
Gore-Tex® Supplex® Taslite A lightweight and durable two-layer Gore-Tex® made of 100% nylon laminated to waterproof, breathable Gore-Tex®. The additional layer adds durability on areas of high wear. [Top]
Gore-Tex® XCR® A high-performance Gore-Tex® technology providing Extreme Comfort Range – improved breathability with no reduction in waterproofness. [Top]
Gridworks A blend of Supplex® nylon and Lycra® creates a new and unique pattern. Lycra® maximizes freedom and range of motion while Supplex® promotes strength and durability. The fabric also wicks moisture away from your skin to maintain comfort and dryness. [Top]
Gripper Elastic A somewhat gummy, friction-making rubber yarn that's woven into elastic to enhance its hold. The grip is provided either by rubber threads or silicone stripes/patterns on the surface of the elastic. Frequently used on athletic shorts, the leg openings of cycling shorts, and to hold ski trouser leg openings, powder skirts and gaiters in place. [Top]
GripTec® Non-slip technology used in sleeping pads, to keep a sleeping bag from sliding off its pad. [Top]
Grommet A reinforced eyelet as in a garment, through which a fastener is passed. Also used for underarm ventilation. [Top]
Grosgrain A dulled, rib-silk facing used as an alternative to shinier satin for trimming formal evening clothes. Originated in France in the Middle Ages. [Top]
Gusset An insert of extra fabric to allow for greater freedom of movement or capacity. A gusset on the back of a shirt permits the wearer to swing his or her arms in a wider arc. [Top]
Guy Point One of several points inside and outside a tent where a line (a guy line or rope) can be attached and then secured to a stake or other anchor in order to increase a tent's structural rigidity and hold it in place. [Top]
Guy Rope The tie-down rope, cable or webbing located on the eave of a tent, normally located at the side pole. [Top]
H2NO® Fabric with a water-repellent coating, used as the shell in outerwear. [Top]
Hacking Jacket A riding jacket which is typically close-cut, with a high waist and long rear vent to accommodate the rider when sitting astride a horse. Typically has slanted flapped pockets. A predecessor of the modern-day sports jacket. [Top]
Hacking Pocket A hip-level flap pocket on the side of a sport jacket that is cut on an angle. [Top]
Hairline Stripes Extremely narrow stripes that resemble hair, made by weaving single threads that contrast with the color of the background fabric. More dimensional than a solid color. [Top]
Hand The way a fiber (yarn or fabric) feels when handled. Terms like soft, crisp, dry, silky, or harsh are used to describe the hand of a textile material. The type of yarn, fabric construction, and finishing processes used, affect the hand of a fabric. [Top]
Handsewn Shoes The upper wraps under the foot and is attached to a plug (moc toe) above the foot. Common in moccasins, it provides added comfort because the shoe will mold to the foot. [Top]
Harris Tweed An exclusive fabric created only on the Outer Hebrides Islands of Scotland. It is characterized by its rugged durability, warmth and beautiful earthy colors. [Top]
Harris Tweed® An exclusive wool created only on the Outer Hebrides Islands of Scotland, characterized by its rugged durability, warmth and beautiful earthy colors. Prized by many gentlemen, it is expensive due to its exclusivity. [Top]
Heat® Technology by Polartec® - New technology that provides warmth as needed from special panels with three modes of user-adjustable warmth provided by rechargeable lithium batteries. [Top]
Heathered A combination of colors to provide a mottled effect. The use of light and dark (or contrasting) colors for a mixed surface, as in a heathered gray sweatshirt. [Top]
Heavy Duty With footwear, boots for serious trekking or backpacking and extended trips over rugged terrain. Generally, the heavier your load, the more heavy-duty your boots should be. [Top]
Helly Tech® Fabric technology that employs both laminates and coating to provide waterproof and breathable comfort. [Top]
Hemp. An extremely tough natural fiber that is grown sustainably, without the use of pesticides. In addition to its renewability, hemp generates fabric that can be as soft as any cotton, as sturdy as denim, or as flowing as linen. [Top]
Henley Shirt/Sweaters: A pullover style with a button placket, round neck, and no collar. [Top]
Herringbone A variation in the twill weave construction in which the twill is reversed, or broken at regular intervals, producing a zigzag effect. A true herringbone pattern should have the same number of yarns in each direction, right and left, and be evenly balanced overall. [Top]
Hollofil® 808 A high-loft insulation that provides extra warmth. Made from 100% pre-consumer recycled polyester, its hollow core fibers trap more air and allow for optimum warmth and comfort while remaining durable and refluffable. Warmer than solid-core insulation of equal weight and more loft per unit of weight. [Top]
Hollofil® II A soft, high-loft, refluffable insulation that offers performance and value. Four-hole fibers trap more air and allow greater warmth without added weight. Retains warmth when wet and is warmer than unbranded solid-core insulation of equal weight. [Top]
Hook-and-Loop Generic Velcro®-type fasteners. A self-fastening fabric tape having hooks on one side that grip loops on the other side when pressed together. [Top]
Hopsack/hopsacking Originally burlap (a loosely woven bag carried by the pickers of hop), this coarse, loosely woven fabric uses two textured threads of both weft and warp yarns, which rise together. Found in suiting, jacketings, and other sportswear in lighter weight fabrics, [Top]
Houndstooth Check A variation on the twill weave construction in which a broken check effect is produced by a variation in the pattern of interlacing yarns, utilizing at least two different colored yarns. [Top]
Husky® Peach. Husky® is a high-quality fiber fleece made of finest polyester yarn. The wearing properties of Husky® are excellent: very good heat insulation, optimal breathability, wickability and freedom of movement. It has extremely soft touch andis easy to care for. [Top]
Hydration systems During periods of exertion such as cycling or backpacking, the body needs to replenish its liquids. Hydration systems are reservoirs of water or other liquids that can be transported by the user. [Top]
Hydrenaline™ Microfiber Polyester A lightweight, breathable fabric of tightly woven polyester microfiber filaments that is wind resistant and water repellent, but not waterproof. [Top]
Hydro-to-Go™ A hydration system holder comprised of a buttonhole opening through which you can thread a tube to a water reservoir. [Top]
Hydrofil® A hydrophilic nylon that transports moisture outward, commonly found in outerwear liners as the pull component in push-pull fabrics and in moisture-managing mesh. [Top]
HydroFlow® Footwear midsole technology resembling the action of a hydraulic pump, used to provide superior shock cushioning. [Top]
Hydrophilic Mesh A mesh fabric that wicks moisture away from the body and helps transport it through the micro-pores of a shell fabric. [Top]
HydroPlus 3000™ A rainproof version of HydroPlus™. A soft nylon taffeta is coated with a denser and thicker polyurethane barrier. Seams are sealed to ensure greater rain protection. [Top]
HydroPlus™ A soft, supple 100% nylon taffeta coated with a thin, polyurethane barrier, making it wind and weather repellent. HydroPlus™ is light, durable and packable. [Top]
Hypalon® A polyolefin resin used in coatings (for example, on inflatable boats) and as an ingredient in other materials such as the decking on certain snowshoes. It increases durability and resistance to abrasion, ultraviolet light and petroleum products. [Top]
HyVent™ Fabric technology that is resistant to water, wind and abrasion while retaining breathability. [Top]
illumiNite® A technology that embeds microscopic light-reflective beads in fabric, making the wearer visible by reflected light from an external source, such as headlights. Examples are shirts or jackets for cyclists and runners in dim light conditions. [Top]
Immersion® Waterproof, breathable fabric technology used in apparel subject to extreme wet conditions, such as when kayaking, fishing and on military over-water flight suits. A Gore-Tex® product. [Top]
Injection Molded In shoes and boots, a method of molding and attaching the outsole (using PVC or other thermoplastic material) by melting the it in the heated barrel of an injection molding machine, and injecting it under pressure into the mold cavity. The outsole is flexible, waterproof and long-wearing. A major advantage is cost. [Top]
Inlay A design or pattern which is created by setting a contrasting material into the surface. [Top]
Insole The footbed of a shoe or boot, on which the foot rests. [Top]
Insulex™ Polyester fleece used as an insulating and moisture-wicking material. [Top]
Intarsia A decorative colored design knitted into a solid color fabric which gives the effect of being inlaid in the fabric. From the Italian term “intarsiare,” meaning “inlay.” [Top]
Intera® A process used with synthetic fabrics to change their hot, sticky, water-resistant characteristics into a cool, comfortable fabric that rapidly wicks and moves moisture away for the skin. [Top]
Interlock Knit A smooth, firm knit with the same texture on both sides of the fabric. Wears beautifully. [Top]
Interwoven Fabrics in which two different materials are woven together, for example cotton and wool. [Top]
Inverted Pleat Pleats with the fold on the inside, coming in single or double. [Top]
IronFiber A tough nylon fabric made in 600 or 1000 denier weights which is durable and water-resistant. In the heavier weight it is used in high abrasion areas, such as on backpacks. The lighter fabric is used on packs of less weight. [Top]
Irregulars, 2nds or Cosmetic Blems Items with minor cosmetic blems or slight irregularities which do not affect the fit, performance or longevity. Label is usually clipped or marked by the manufacturer. [Top]
ISOPad Belt Plastifoam belt backed with SloMoFoam against the body to even out pressure. [Top]
ispira® (Tactel ispira®). A lightweight form of Tactel® nylon that has subtle, comfortable stretch for easier mobility and better fit. It has a slight frosty surface, wicks moisture well, breathes and resists abrasion and wear. [Top]
Jacquard Named after Joseph Marie Jacquard, who invented a loom that used punched cards to weave repetitive patterns into cloths. Modern day versions of this process produce fancy weaves with a slightly raised effect. [Top]
Jersey Generic term for a plain knit fabric without a distinct rib, often known as a single knit. It is usually stretchy, breathable and lightweight. [Top]
Jersey Stitch A term that originated on the island of Jersey, where sailors first wore sweaters knitted thusly. Single knit surface is different on the outside than it is on the face and is usually stretchy, breathable and lightweight. [Top]
Junlon® Made from wood cellulose pulp, Junlon® rayon (and sometimes called polynosic)is an unusually strong, natural fiber with a soft, silky feel and superior wet strength. [Top]
Jute 100% biodegradable, sustainable, renewable and recyclable, jute fibers can be woven into gorgeous rugs, mats, accessories, luggage, packaging footwear and even clothing. It has a naturally golden and silky luster. Widely available for use as both a textile and a non-textile, it is second only to cotton in the amount grown and the many ways it can be used. [Top]
Kametik® A compound used as outsoles in footwear which has extraordinary properties for cold weather wear, maintaining its flexibility and traction qualities even in sub-freezing temperatures. It weighs up to 30% less than other compounds and constructions. [Top]
Keprotec® A stretchy, extremely tough, strong (ounce for ounce, five times stronger than steel) material used to make protective clothing, bicycle shorts, gloves and other garments. It enhances the fit and comfort while allowing clothing to mold to the body better, allowing freedom of movement. Breathable, and highly resistant to abrasion and tears. [Top]
Kevlar® An aramid fiber from the nylon family, used in protective apparel, sports equipment, ropes, tires and other products. KEVLAR® is 5 times stronger than steel on an equal weight basis, yet, at the same time, is lightweight, flexible and comfortable. One of the primary uses is in bulletproof vests. [Top]
Khaki An unusually strong cloth made of cotton, worsted wool or linen yarns, and at times of man-made fibers. [Top]
Krek. Krek—a tanning process applied to the sueded leather side of natural shearling (lambskin or sheepskin with the fur left on) that renders the suede resistant to water and stains. Krek leather conveys a more casual look than suede, having a semi-gloss surface texture that acquires a light nap after six to eight months of wearing. Unlike suede, which does not tolerate a lot of precipitation, Krek leather is purposefully designed to withstand rain and snow. [Top]
Lambswool Wool that is taken from sheep before they reach the age of seven months. It is soft, resilient and smooth, and has superior spinning properties. Lambswool is the highest quality wool from sheep. [Top]
Last A form of wood or metal that matches the contours of the human foot, over which a shoe is fashioned. [Top]
Lawn A light, fine cloth made with combed, linen or cotton yarns that features a crisp, crease-resistant finish. [Top]
Lenpur® Fibers made from wood pulp that are used in clothing, bedding, towels and other housewares. In clothing, its thermal properties increase comfort in both hot and cold conditions. [Top]
Lexan® LEXAN® polycarbonate resin is a plastic material, used in many applications; (for example) in water bottles. In this application it is extremely durable, resistant to stains, does not impart odors or taste, and is recommended for “extreme” adventures. Dishwasher safe (top rack only). Withstands temperatures from -135ºC (-211ºF) to 135ºC (275ºF). LEXAN is a trademark of SABIC Innovation Plastics IP B.V. [Top]
Light-duty A footwear term, used with shoes or boots for shorter day or weekend walks or hikes. Light-duty footwear is best used on maintained trails and roads. [Top]
Linen Thread or fabrics made of the stems from the flax plant. Linen fibers are stronger and more lustrous than cotton. The fabric is cool and absorbent, but wrinkles easily unless blended with man-made fibers. [Top]
Lining Linings are the separate, inner materials of a sleeping bag, garment or shoe, used to form a smooth surface over the seams and inner construction details created by the outer fabric or leather. Depending upon their fiber content, they can perform different functions such as wicking moisture and improving ventilation (Coolmax® or DriClime®), keeping down filaments within their baffles, or protecting thin membranes like Gore-Tex®. In shoes, linings can be made of leather. [Top]
LiteFoam™ A pattern of interlocking holes stamped in the core of foam used in Therm-A-Rest® self-inflating mattresses, used when camping. Its advantages are light weight, compact design (20% more compact than regular solid foam), and flexibility in temperatures as low as minus 65°F. [Top]
LockDown™ Part of the suspension system in Kelty packs, whereby the shoulder straps, back pad and lifter straps are mounted on a panel to adjust to a person’s torso length. The panel is locked in place with wide hook-and-loop closure flaps. [Top]
Locker Loop A small loop of fabric sewn on the back of a garment near the neckline. [Top]
Loden. A naturally shower-resistant wool that originated in the Tyrolean Alps in the 16th Century and is highly popular among sportsmen today. Luxurious nap is combed downward, creating a shingle effect that sheds water. [Top]
Loft The thickness of an insulating material in a sleeping bag or garment. The thickness of a loft determines how warm the article will be. Often used to describe down insulation. [Top]
Loop Tab A loop tab is a tabbed belt loop that comes to a point below the waistline and is secured with a button. Can also be used as a decorative touch on an English Country Sport Coat. [Top]
Lumiza® Water-absorbent acrylic fibers, often used in athletic and hiking socks. Lumiza® actually pulls perspiration away from the skin to minimize blisters caused by moisture and friction. [Top]
Lycra® An elastic, synthetic fiber that adds strength and “give” to fabrics. Always used in combination with one or more other fibers, as little as 2% Lycra® improves the comfort, freedom of movement, shape and wrinkle resistance. It has long-term resistance to body acids. [Top]
Madras A plain-weave fabric, usually cotton made of combed or carded yarns. White and colored threads of uneven thickness can give it a textured look and form a repeating plaid, stripe or check. Frequently the dyes are not set and subtle color changes can occur with washing. Originated in Madras, India. [Top]
Martexin® A waterproofing wax compound used in clothing. A tightly held secret, it has been made with no hazardous solvents for over 50 years. It is breathable and penetrates each fiber to afford protection against rain, water and non-oily liquids and stains. [Top]
MCS, MCS Blocker. Moisture Control System. It comprises a family of nylon and polyester fabrics with sustained hydrophilic properties ("hydrophilic" means water-attracting). MCS actively transports moisture from perspiration away from the skin and distributes it over as wide an area as possible, to allow it to evaporate rapidly. MCS Blocker is a fabric with long-lasting UV protection, thanks to the fineness of the yarn and the compactness of the weave. MCS fabric now also has an average SPF (Sun Protection Factor) of 30. [Top]
Melton wool A heavily matted, hard, plain cloth, often dull in appearance. In thicker weights it is sometimes used in outerwear; for example, in Woolrich hunting pants. [Top]
Membrain® A waterproof, breathable laminate sandwiched between two layers of fabric. It decreases condensation and improves the transfer of body moisture to outer layers, thereby increasing comfort. MemBrain breathability changes with the temperature changes in your clothing system, hence the breathability is self-regulating and adjusts its overall breathability to the level of activity, while remaining waterproof at all times. [Top]
Membrane A thin film that is usually porous and may be waterproof. [Top]
Mercerized A process of fabric finishing used to increase the strength of cotton and affinity to dyes. It results in a soft, lustrous fabric with a slight sheen. This expensive process is done by immersing the fabric in sodium hydroxide and then neutralizing it in acid, causing the fiber to swell permanently. The process was discovered by John Mercer around 1840. [Top]
Merino wool A high-quality wool yarn made from the fleece of specially bred merino sheep whose fleece is consistently high in quality. It produces white wool greatly desired for dying. The softness also resembles the hand of cashmere. It is fine, strong, elastic, and takes and holds dye well. [Top]
Meryl® Ultra-fine, silky fibers used in knit and woven fabrics to provide very soft hand and breathability. When closely woven, the fabric provides wind and rain resistance. [Top]
Mesh A type of fabric characterized by its net-like, open appearance, with spaces between the fibers. It may be used in woven, knit, laces or crocheted fabrics. In performance apparel and footwear it increases breathability; in various types of backpacks, fanny packs and luggage it is used to hold items like water bottles and other articles for easy access. [Top]
Micro Meter A unit of length, one millionth of a meter. Unit of measurement which designates fiber thickness. [Top]
Microban® Anti-microbial, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal chemicals used in clothing, footwear and other products to provide protection against odors, mold, mildew and disease. [Top]
Microclimate The thin layer of air and humidity between the skin and the next layer of clothing, or between underwear and the next layer of clothing. When the microclimate is disturbed (for example by wind), it makes a person feel uncomfortable. Membranes and some fabrics help to maintain a stable, comfortable microclimate. [Top]
Microfiber Generic term for any synthetic fiber finer than silk. Fabrics made with microfibers are soft, lightweight, strong and breathable. Microfibers can be manufactured from acrylic, nylon, polyester or rayon. [Top]
Microfleece An ultra-light, microfiber fleece with superior warmth without extra weight. It has a luxurious, smooth feel and improves wind resistance, thereby reducing drag for activities such as skiing or cycling. [Top]
Micromattique™ A polyester microfiber with unusual softness, drape and lightweight comfort. It is easy to care for and resists wrinkles well. It may be used alone or as a blend. [Top]
Micromodal A soft, natural fiber with a silky, skin-soft hand, made from cellulose. Used in fabrics, it has a whisper-like feel with fluid drape. Similar to microfiber. [Top]
Micromove® A lightweight, breathable, soft microfiber fabric with excellent drape. Micromove™ feels unusually comfortable because it is engineered to mirror the movement of the human body. [Top]
Micron A unit of length, one millionth of a meter. Unit of measurement which designates fiber thickness. [Top]
Micronamics™ A high-performance, wicking, virtually non-pilling fabric that traps body heat, manages moisture and keeps the wearer warm. It is engineered with tightly knit brushed filament yarns with a spun-yarn exterior with a more open weave. This porous exterior surface draws moisture away from the body, where it can evaporate easily. In tests it has proven to retain less than 2% of its weight in water (so the wearer stays dry), and to retain its effectiveness after repeated washings. [Top]
Micropoly A soft, brushed polyester fabric or polyester blend, sometimes called microfleece, fleece, tricot or microfiber. [Top]
Microsensor Part of the Pearl Izumi Ultrasensor® family of wicking knits. Microfilament, hydrophobic polyester yarns speed evaporation by pulling moisture away from the skin through capillary action. Larger yarns are next to the skin, with finer microfilament yarns on the face of the fabric. [Top]
Microsuede Usually a nylon/polyester blended yarn that is spun into a microfiber-like fabric. It is then brushed twice to achieve the suede touch. The first brushing is applied before dyeing and the second brushing is considered a suede process which actually is brushed with pins. Then the fabric is dyed and sheared which gives the final suede look and touch. [Top]
Microwic™ A buttery soft polyester microfiber yarn with an open channel “waffle” construction to create an accelerated moisture transfer system. The construction results in a unique “push-pull” action that forces perspiration to the outer surface for fast drying. It is often produced with UV protection. [Top]
Mitered A popular striped pattern which is formed by a beveled line where two pieces are cut at an angle and fit together to form a joint. Similar to the miter joint in carpentry. [Top]
Modal A manufactured fiber, a type of viscose, which is soft, smooth, and comfortable to wear. Modal fabrics have good breathability. Garments have good shape retention even when wet, tend not to crease and are relatively easy to care for. [Top]
Mohair The silky hair of the Angora goat. It has a lustrous sheen and long, sleek straight hairs in a weave. It has outstanding affinity for dyes and provides a slight glow. Angora is 2½ times as strong as wool. Similar to Alpaca. [Top]
Moleskin A heavy cotton twill fabric with a short, thick, velvety nap on one side. It is soft to the touch yet dense, warm, wind resistant and very durable. [Top]
Momme A Japanese measure of weight for silk. When determining the weight of silk, under 20 momme is considered lightweight, 20 to 28 is considered medium weight and anything above that is considered heavyweight. [Top]
Monk Strap A shoe which is fastened with a broad strap across the top of the shoe fastened by a buckle on the outside of the shoe. [Top]
Mother-of-Pearl The lustrous lining of the oyster, abalone, or other mollusk shell. It is often used for buttons of high quality shirting due to its elegant nature and its durable properties. Also commonly used in jewelry. [Top]
Mouton Sheep’s wool that has been sheared and processed to resemble beaver or seal. It has a smooth, even surface. [Top]
Mule Footwear: a slip-on open heel shoe often having a closed toe. [Top]
Mummy A shape for sleeping bags designed to provide maximum warmth, since there is less space (especially in the knee and foot areas) to keep warm. Wider or modified mummy bags offer additional space but have the drawback of more volume to keep warm. [Top]
Muslin A variety of firmly woven cotton fabrics, from lightweight sheers to heavier weight. Often applied to the coarser, heavier type used in sheeting and shirting. [Top]
Nano-Dry Technology A system that provides fabrics permanent water repellence and stain and wrinkle resistance, usually used with cotton or cotton blends. [Top]
Nap A term which describes the soft, brushed surface of a fabric which is produced through a special finishing process. It can also describe the direction of that surface. Characteristic of moleskin and flannel fabrics. [Top]
Napoleon Pocket A chest pocket with a vertical opening, often zip-closing, on a jacket or shirt. Convenient for holding travel documents, a check book and driving glasses. So named because the French Emperor, Napoleon Bonaparte, was frequently shown in portraits with one hand inside his uniform jacket. [Top]
Nappa Leather A top grain, aniline leather. A soft, full grain leather made from an un-split hide that is usually tanned and dyed throughout. Nappa leather is the most desirable type since it is a natural skin that shows all natural markings and is more difficult to find. [Top]
Naturally Rolled Lapels Suit lapels in which the fold of the lapel is shaped by hand or machine rather than by heat which leaves a crease. A naturally rolled lapel which is easily seen above the top button on a suit is a sure sign of a quality garment. [Top]
Neat Check A fine check design. [Top]
Neoprene A synthetic rubber used in weather-resistant products, adhesives, shoe soles and sportswear. It is frequently used in watersports gear and at times in sportswear and accessories for durability and warmth. [Top]
Nextec® (Epic by Nextec®) A unique technology for encapsulating a silicone water-repellent but breathable substance into fibers themselves. Used in performance outerwear and tents. [Top]
No Vent No vents in a suit jacket make a smoother look in the back. [Top]
No-see-um Mesh A mesh used in tents and apparel that is so fine it blocks tiny, biting midges yet allows air transfer for cooling. [Top]
Nomex® Various fabrics used in articles of clothing requiring extremely high resistance to heat and flames. It is used in apparel for firefighters, EMT personnel and others exposed to high levels of heat. [Top]
Nonwoven Fabric Fabrics made directly from individual fibers that are matted together by forming an interlocking web mechanically or chemically. [Top]
Norwegian Welt A Norwegian Welt is a Goodyear Welt but with a raised notched edge on the actual welt which give the shoe a different profile. The original reason for Norwegian welt was to provide protection to the upper. However, today, it tends to be ornamental primarily. [Top]
Notch Lapel Type of lapel on which the top line slants down in line with the collar seam. [Top]
Nubuck A strong, full grain leather that has been treated with a sanding process to provide a suede finish. It is more durable and smoother than suede. The surface texture is sometimes mistaken for suede, but nubuck is actually a full-grain leather. It can be treated for water resistance.. [Top]
Nycott Twill™ Light nylon fabric with a soft finish that’s durable, wrinkle-resistant, and fast-drying. [Top]
Nylock® A multiple-filament thread used in fishing nets. [Top]
Nylon The first synthetic fiber first produced in 1938, nylon has high strength and excellent resilience, abrasion resistance and high flexibility. [Top]
Nylon Mesh An open weave fabric with superior strength and resistance to abrasion and snagging, used for external pockets on packs and in other applications requiring a fabric with outstanding performance characteristics. [Top]
Oilcloth Fabric that is treated with drying oil or synthetic resin. [Top]
Olefin Lightweight, synthetic fabric with a bulky but wool-like feel. It is quick-drying and resistant to deterioration, colorfast, and wicks body moisture. The most common is polypropylene. [Top]
Omni-Dry® Nylon A wicking fabric with a soft, supple sanded face is and a crinkle finish that speeds drying time. It disperses perspiration across the surface of the fabric; the result is rapid evaporation and cooling. [Top]
Omni-Grip® A series of footwear outsoles known for unusually good traction and long wear. [Top]
Omni-Tech® An exclusive technology for waterproof and breathable fabrics developed by Columbia Sportswear. A microporous coating is applied to the inside of the fabric, which prevents precipitation from entering but allows body vapor to escape. A durable, water-repellent coating is also applied to the outside of the fabric, and seams are taped. [Top]
Omni-Tech® Ceramic Coating Considered to be Columbia Sportswear’s ultimate in waterproof, breathable technology, it is designed for backcountry skiers, mountaineers and backpackers who may encounter heavy precipitation. [Top]
On-seam Pocket Pocket that is aligned along the seam. [Top]
One-Piece Roll Collar A collar which is attached at the neck band of the shirt and naturally folds over, creating a softer collar, in contrast to a two-piece collar that is attached to the neck band and has an additional seam where the collar folds over. [Top]
Opanka In shoe construction, a method of sewing the upper, lining, and outsole together in a single process. Not only does this make shoes extremely flexible and comfortable, but it also creates a cushioning effect. As a result, the bottom of the shoe will conform to the foot and recover with foot movement. With Three-Quarter Opanka construction the upper, the sock lining, and the outsole are sewn together from the mid heel to the forepart of the foot. [Top]
Organic Cotton Cotton grown in soil that is certified as free of chemical fertilizers and pesticides for a minimum of three years. Not only good for the planet, it also saves your skin from exposure to unnecessary chemicals. In terms of quality, it is as soft and resilient as traditional cotton. [Top]
OrthoLite® A type of breathable, long-wearing, cushioning shoe insole with open cell construction for ventilation and better moisture transport. [Top]
Outlast® A “phase change” material used in clothing and insulation to absorb, retain and release heat when needed. Originally developed by NASA to protect astronauts, it interacts with the body’s temperature to balance temperature by absorbing, storing and releasing heat generated by the body. When the body’s temperature drops, the substance recycles the stored heat, adding warmth to maintain thermal balance. [Top]
Overplaid A pattern where a more dominant plaid is superimposed upon a small, subtle plaid or design. [Top]
Overstock Items for which a vendor's inventory is too high and had to be drastically reduced -- always first quality. [Top]
Oxford 1. A sturdy cotton cloth with a basket weave. 2. A low shoe that laces over the instep. [Top]
Oxford Cloth A soft, sturdy cotton or synthetic cloth with a basket weave. The warp has two fine yarns which travel as one, and one heavier, softly spun bulky filling which gives it a basket-weave look. When made with yarn-dyed warp and white weft, it is called oxford chambray. Named for Oxford University. A popular fabric in dress and casual shirtings. [Top]
Oxford Shoes A shoe that laces or ties over the instep without decoration on the top of the shoe. The most formal of all dress toe shoes. [Top]
PackStrap™ Unique snap-strap system of stowing zip-off pants bottoms (or other items) on the back of travel/recreation pants. [Top]
PacLite® A Gore-Tex® product, Paclite® is a one-layer, lighter weight fabric technology with better breathability. Weighing 15% less than equivalent three-layer Gore-Tex® items, it is favored for outdoor activities where light weight and mobility are at a premium. [Top]
PadLock™ Sierra Designs’ patented device for securing a sleeping bag to its pad, preventing it from sliding off onto cold surfaces. [Top]
Paragon Fabric A non-pilling polyester combined with Lycra® for stretch and recovery. [Top]
Parka A hip-length outer garment. It may or may not be insulated, and often has a drawcord waist and/or hem and a hood. [Top]
Patch Pocket A flat, outside pocket which is stitched onto the garment and looks as if a patch of fabric had been applied. [Top]
Patent Leather A varnished or lacquered, glossy leather or synthetic, leather-like material used in footwear. [Top]
Peak Lapel A lapel cut on a horizontal or upward slant. [Top]
Percale A finely woven cotton fabric, often with a linen finish. It is sometimes printed on one side, and is used in clothing, sheeting and bedding. [Top]
Perfecta Cloth™ A fine Tactel® nylon fabric often used as lining in outerwear. In other applications, when coated the fabric has a superior ability to shed water. [Top]
Pertex® A highly breathable, fast-drying down-proof nylon fabric used in the lining of sleeping bags and outdoor clothing. [Top]
Pertex® Quantum A lighter nylon fabric than Pertex® (a fast-drying, down-proof nylon used as the lining in sleeping bags), with excellent breathability and wind/water resistant characteristics. [Top]
Peruvian Cotton A type of cotton grown in Peru that is known for its long fibers, soft texture and durability. Usually found in better quality clothing due to its natural characteristics, which result in a higher cost. [Top]
Photochromic Lenses (Also photochromatic) In eyewear, lenses that change from lighter to darker when exposed to brighter light; as the light becomes dim, the lenses become lighter. Photochromic lenses react more slowly in cold weather. [Top]
Pick and Pick A neatly patterned weave with single filling threads in different colors. [Top]
Pick Stitching A stitch with spaces in between each stitch. [Top]
Piece Dyed When a fabric is dyed after it has been woven; the same as Fabric Dyed. The opposite of yarn dyed. [Top]
Pigment Dyed A process in which additional substance is added to bulk up the dye. Excess dye is washed out to give the fabric a worn, used appearance. [Top]
Pigskin A durable, naturally grainy leather which is made from the skin of domesticated pigs. [Top]
Pile Yarn or the surface of yarn which has cut or uncut loops forming the surface, to make insulation, carpet, velvet and plush. Also, very fine hair, fur or wool. [Top]
Pilling Groups of short or broken fibers on the surface of a fabric. When tangled together they look like tiny balls and detract from the appearance of the article on which they appear. [Top]
Pima Cotton A cotton developed in the Southwest of the U.S. (and now also grown in Peru), which has unusual firmness and strength. It is soft and lustrous, and drapes more naturally than other types of cotton. It is a cross between Sea Island Cotton and Egyptian Cotton, with fiber length averaging 1½”. The “Supima” certification means the product has been made exclusively of extra-long staple cotton grown by a member of the Supima Association of America. [Top]
Pin Check A check size that is close to that of a pin head, which is produced by the end-to-end weave of alternating colored threads. [Top]
Pinpoint Fine, very tightly woven oxford cloth with a soft, silky feel and unusual durability. [Top]
Pinstripes Thin and clear, evenly spaced lines, usually white or gray, woven into a darker colored fabric to give it a classic office look. [Top]
Pinwale A fabric with very narrow ridges or ribs; for example, pinwale corduroy. [Top]
Piping A narrow fold or tube of fabric, sometimes enclosing a cord. It creates a corded outline on the garment to finish seams cleanly, or may be used as pocket trimmings. [Top]
Pique. Ribbed clothing fabric that provides interesting texture. [Top]
Pitch The vertical distance of a tent measured from the eave to the top of the tent roof. [Top]
Pittards® Types of leather that are specially treated for specific purposes. The type used in gloves is durable, highly water-resistant yet breathable. [Top]
Pitzips™ Zippered openings in the armpits of clothing produced by Marmot. They allow ventilation of the increase in body heat during periods of exercise. [Top]
Placket Additional fabric sewn on the edge of a sleeve, collar, the front of shirts and other articles that reinforces and gives a structured appearance. Most commonly a front placket on a shirt or blouse is an extra layer of fabric through which buttonholes are sewn. [Top]
Platypus® Hydration System Collapsible, flexible containers used in hydration systems for holding liquids. [Top]
Pleat A fold of fabric that is made by doubling the material over itself. A traditional tailoring technique created to add dimension and decoration to the clothing. There are several different types. [Top]
Pleated Curtain Waistband Folds of fabric inside the waistband of a trouser designed to “grab” the shirt, preventing it from rising throughout the day. This extra detail is found only in the highest quality trousers. [Top]
Ply A term which refers to the number of fibers twisted together to form a yarn, or number of layers bonded together in a fabric. Higher ply yarns produce a stronger, more superior fabric. [Top]
Pockets A piece of fabric which is attached to the garment for decoration or to carry items. Depending on the design, a button, zipper, or similar item may be attached to allow for closure. [Top]
Point Collar A shirt collar that comes down to a point on each side and has less distance between the points than a moderate spread collar or a spread collar. [Top]
Pointelle Feminine, delicate-looking rib knit fabric made with small patterns. [Top]
Polar Fleece Fabric with a deep, soft pile. As an insulating garment or insulating layer, it is commonly made of polyester in various weights and often specially used in combination with other fabrics or membranes. “Fleece” is also an apparel industry term designating sweatshirts and sweatpants. [Top]
Polarfleece® The original polyester fleece material developed by Malden Mills, and which is still in use. [Top]
Polarguard® Continuous filament, polyester synthetic fibers used in insulating materials, primarily sleeping bags and outerwear. It retains most of its loft and insulating properties when wet. It is non-allergenic, does not mildew and articles made with it are washable. [Top]
Polarguard® 3D Continuous filament, polyester synthetic fibers used in insulating materials, primarily sleeping bags and outerwear. It retains most of its loft and insulating properties when wet. It is non-allergenic, does not mildew and articles made with it are washable. Polarguard® 3D is a softer fiber that approaches down in its properties, and is the type most commonly used in sleeping bags and outerwear. [Top]
Polarguard® HV Continuous filament, polyester synthetic fibers used in insulating materials, primarily sleeping bags and outerwear. It retains most of its loft and insulating properties when wet. It is non-allergenic, does not mildew and articles made with it are washable. Polarguard® HV is 25% lighter than the original type and is more compressible for backpacking and expedition uses. [Top]
Polarized Lenses In eyewear, a process that reduces glare from water, sand, snow, roads and other flat surfaces. [Top]
Polartec® Several types of a superior grade of polyester fleece used as an insulating garment or layer attached to other fabrics, such as a shell. It is produced in many weights and finishes, and may be treated or blended with other materials for stretch, wind and water resistance, and other properties. Types include: [Top]
PolePilot™ Unbroken sleeves for tent poles that allow easy setup. [Top]
Polycarbonate A thermoplastic characterized by light weight, high-impact strength and flexibility. It is shatter-resistant. Uses include sunglass lenses and containers used for camping, hydration and storage. [Top]
Polyester A man-made fiber that is second only to cotton in worldwide use. It is strong; resists wrinkling, stretching and shrinking; and has high resistance to abrasion. It dries quickly and is one of the most popular wicking fabrics. [Top]
Polyfill A polyester fiber used primarily as insulation, but also as a base for quilting. [Top]
Polymer A chemical compound or mixture of compounds used as a base, coating or fabric because of its durability. [Top]
Polynosic Sometimes referred to as Modal, polynosic is a form of rayon spun into fine count/denier yarn. Fabrics have the luster of silk and a dry tactile feeling. It has high wet strength, is washable and may be blended with other fibers such as polyester and cotton. [Top]
Polypropylene A polymer fiber that does not absorb moisture but will wick moisture from the skin. Often used in performance underwear, primarily for non-aerobic activities. [Top]
Polyurethane A resin-based substance used as coatings, fibers and in articles such as the wheels on luggage. As a heavy, waterproof, non-breathable coating its common uses are in tents and packs. In lighter, microporous and breathable forms it is used in outerwear. [Top]
Pongee A lightweight, thin fabric woven from silk or imitation of silk. [Top]
Pontella® A type of polyester fabric with superior wicking properties, to the extent that even when wet it does not stick to the skin – thus eliminating the feel of coldness. [Top]
Poplin A plain, tightly woven fabric with a fine warp and heavier weft, creating a pronounced rib. Poplin usually has a heavier texture and hand than broadcloth. [Top]
Porelle® A microporous, windproof, waterproof/breathable membrane used with woven fabrics and footwear. Most commonly it is used with cycling socks and gloves. [Top]
Powder Skirt Attached to the linings of some winter jackets and parkas, it’s a water-repellent skirt with an elastic gripper bottom. When zipped or snapped closed it keeps snow and wind from sneaking up into the jacket and keeps warmth in. [Top]
Power Dry® by Polartec® - As a base layer, the fabric has a bit of stretch and extra wicking for more comfort. It is made in silkweight, midweight and expedition weight. [Top]
Power Shield® by Polartec® - A family of durable fabrics with a wind/water-resistant nylon face, inner insulation and a membrane between the two to block wind and allow body moisture to escape. [Top]
Power Stretch® by Polartec® - Base layer fabric with wicking comparable to Power Dry® but with more supportive, compression stretch. Especially appropriate for aerobic exercise. [Top]
Precip® and Precip Plus® Proprietary polyurethane coating technology specially engineered for unlined garments. PreCip combines hydrophobic and hydrophilic PU (polyurethane) with a special Dry Touch Technology silk protein in a precisely controlled two-layer coating system. PreCip is specially formulated for durability and breathability with Dry Touch next to the skin to reduce condensation and the sticky clammy feel of most coatings. Precip Plus® features increased breathability. [Top]
Primaloft® A micro fibrous polyester insulation so fine that in equal weights and densities it is as warm as down, and warmer than other synthetics. In wet conditions it remains lighter and surpasses any other synthetic or natural insulation. [Top]
Prince of Wales Check Originally made for Edward VII when he was Prince of Wales. A large check with a repeat of nine inches in bold red or brown on a cream-colored background with a grey overcheck. Often confused with a style favored by Edward, Duke of Windsor, when he became Prince of Wales. His was a black and white Glen Urquhart check. [Top]
Princess Seams Shaped seams, often used in place of darts, that run down the front side of a dress or shirt to fit a garment closely. This type of seaming outlines and flatters the female form. [Top]
Printed Corduroy A flat cloth that has been printed to resemble the wales of textured corduroy. [Top]
PVC Polyvinyl chloride is a widely-used plastic material used in coatings (to provide waterproofness) and for a myriad of other applications, such as plumbing, furniture, fencing, pet houses, accessories and even football goalposts! [Top]
Quallofil® A high-loft synthetic insulation that is an alternative to down. Patented seven-hole fibers hold more air, the insulation is light, warm when wet and has superior drying power. [Top]
Quilting A fabric construction in which a layer of down or synthetic is placed between two layers of fabric, and held in place by stitching or sealing in a regular, consistent pattern such as squares or tubes. [Top]
Qwik-Dri® Part of the name of EC2® technology used in moisture-wicking apparel featuring and electrostatic method of drawing perspiration away. See EC2® Quik-Dri®. [Top]
Ragg Yarn that is produced by twisting two strands with one additional strand. Common in heavier socks, it may be cotton, wool, or blends; wool is often combined with nylon for durability. [Top]
Raglan Sleeves A type of sleeve where the sleeve and shoulder are one piece of cloth. A raglan sleeve lies flatter on the shoulder and is often used in shirts, raincoats and other jackets. Named for Lord Raglan, a British commander during the Crimean War (1853-1856). [Top]
Rain Fly Term used with tents: it is an additional piece of fabric (attached or unattached) over the top of the tent, which is used to provide additional weatherproofness. It usually is made of polyester or nylon, and is sometimes coated for additional water repellency. [Top]
Ramie A bast or woody fiber also known as “Rhea” or “China Grass.” Resembles flax but is coarser. It has great strength, luster, body and appearance. [Top]
Realtree Hardwoods 20 200® A wide variety of camouflage patterns designed to be effective in North American terrain. Used by hunters and wildlife photographers. [Top]
Realtree Hardwoods HD® A wide variety of camouflage patterns designed to be effective in North American terrain. Used by hunters and wildlife photographers. [Top]
Realtree® A wide variety of camouflage patterns designed to be effective in North American terrain. Used by hunters and wildlife photographers. [Top]
Recycled Polyester Ideal for eco-minded outdoor enthusiasts who appreciate the benefits of synthetic fabrics. Made from methods such as recycling old soda bottles to create clothing fibers (take Patagonia’s Capilene® apparel). Comfortable, insulative and wicking, recycled polyester lessens our need for oil and reduces waste. [Top]
Reefer A short, double-breasted overcoat or jacket traditionally crafted of a heavy cloth. The forebearer of the double-breasted blazer model. Today it is the basic British Royal Navy officer’s jacket and a classic casual jacket. [Top]
Reverse Pleats Pleats in which the fold faces out toward the pocket, producing a flatter trouser front than a forward pleat. [Top]
Rise The distance from the crotch to the top of the trousers' waistband; for example, low-rise versus high-rise trousers. Also, the difference between the leg’s out seam and inseam. [Top]
River Rubber® A durable footwear outsole with excellent traction in wet environments. [Top]
Royalex® Material used in the construction of kayaks and canoes. It provides excellent resistance to abrasion, springs back from blows and is lightweight to ease portages. [Top]
Sanitized® Technology for providing antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal protection for textiles, plastics and leather. [Top]
sataLITE® Extremely small reflective beads use in clothing to bounce approaching light (for example, headlights) back to the source; thereby providing safety in dim light conditions. [Top]
Satin A smooth fabric with a lustrous face-effect, generally used for women’s eveningwear, lingerie, formal wear and the most luxurious sheets. [Top]
Scent-Lok® Scent-eliminating technology that adsorbs and retains human odors in microscopic pores, cracks and crevices in activated carbon. Used primarily in hunting clothing that, incidentally, breathes to allow comfort. Scent-Lok® apparel can be washed, and reactivated by placing in a clothes dryer at intervals covered in the owner’s directions, included. [Top]
Scherer Cinch™ A pulley-like system that doubles the tightening force when used with waist belts in conjunction with (for example) backpacks and baby carriers. [Top]
Scoop Pocket Rounded edge pocket. [Top]
Scotchgard® Spray or liquid that helps repel moisture and spills, block stains and resist soils, keeping fabrics and upholstery dry and clean. Safe to use on dry-cleanable fabrics including silks and wools. Varieties include heavy-duty water repellent and mildew blockers. [Top]
Scotchlite® Highly reflective material that can be incorporated into clothing, footwear and equipment to make the user visible and safer in low-light conditions. [Top]
Sea Island Cotton The rarest and most expensive of all cottons, known for its luster and strength. Feels silky because of its approximately 140 yarns per inch. Originally grown in the British Caribbean, now grown in the Southeastern United States. Available in only the highest-quality shirting. [Top]
Seersucker Lightweight cloth; alternates smooth and puckered stripes for a crinkled effect. Durable and does not need ironing after laundering. A favorite fabric in classic men’s and women’s wear during warm months. [Top]
Self Edge The reinforced outside edge of fabric, which prevents the fabric from unraveling. [Top]
Self-Loop A loop, made of the same fabric as the necktie, through which the small end of the tie is slid to hold it into place. The tie’s label is often used in the absence of a self-loop. Top quality ties will reinforce their self-loops by securing them to the underside of the tie’s center back seam. [Top]
Selvage The reinforced outside edge of fabric, which prevents the fabric from unraveling. [Top]
Serge A popular staple, worsted cloth with a smooth surface and a diagonal rib on both sides of the fabric. [Top]
Seven Fold Tie The most elaborate and expensive necktie construction; made from one piece of fabric carefully folded seven times, with no extraneous fabric or lining. A time-tested sign of quality craftsmanship. [Top]
SFM™ Single Frequency Modulation. Increasing insulation thickness and warmth in specific areas of a sleeping bag by sewing the insulation shingles closer. [Top]
Shark Skin A smooth wool with a twill weave that traditionally has an alternating black-and-white step-like pattern, creating a grey effect resembling shark skin. It is ideal for business attire. [Top]
Shawl Lapel A lapel cut in one piece or with a center seam down the back that follows the front opening of the jacket and rolls back without peaks or notches. Traditionally used for gentlemen’s formalwear. [Top]
Shearling Natural wool fleece from sheep; specifically, lambskin or sheepskin that has been tanned with the wool still adhering to the skin. Some mock or faux shearling consists of either real or synthetic wool sewn or glued to real or synthetic leather. [Top]
Shepherd’s Check Also known as Shepherd’s plaid, consisting of about a quarter inch of white and a quarter inch of black checks. Originated from the Scottish Border District in the seventeenth century when it was used by shepherds for their plaids in the lowlands. In 1851 at the Great Exhibition, the pattern created a commotion and was subsequently adopted for men’s trousers. [Top]
Shetland Wool from the Shetland Islands of Scotland. Often a cable knit, it is prized for its lightness and warmth. Resembles tweed but softer in feel with a raised finish. Popularized by the upper class and Ivy League gentlemen in the early 1900’s. [Top]
Shock Air™ Ventilating footwear technology that actively keeps the foot at natural, cooler temperatures, disperses damp air inside and improves the shoe’s ability to breathe. [Top]
ShocPad™ A footwear system that transfers the energy of impact from the heel throughout the footbed. It reduces fatigue and shock to the feet and joints, and can return greater spring with each forefoot push-off. [Top]
Shok™ Technology Cord Tent cord technology engineered for mountaineering in cold temperatures. Shok cord uses the highest grade elastic, a cotton inner to wick moisture, and a highly durable, double-braided, nylon sheath. [Top]
Side Gusset A fabric panel on the collar or top side of the shoe, typically stretchy, ensuring a snug fit. [Top]
Side Seam Pocket Pocket that is aligned along the seam. [Top]
Side Vent Two vents on the side of the suit jacket which allow for access to trouser pockets while covering the rear. Popularized in Italy, now with a strong following in the U.S. [Top]
Silent Rain® Innovation in high-performance hunting apparel that is naturally water-repellent, non-pilling, burr-proof and totally silent. To ensure total weather protection, a high-performance Omni-Tech® waterproof/breathable film is laminated to the base fabric. All seams are sealed with waterproof tape. [Top]
Single Needle Stitching Fabric sewn twice, once up and once down the garment’s seam, using only one needle and leaving just a single row of stitches visible from the outside. Will not pucker as double-needle seams can. The sign of a quality garment. [Top]
Single Vent (or center vent) Traditionally a vent at the center rear of the suit jacket or sport coat. A classic in men’s tailored clothing [Top]
Sintered Traditional ski bases consist of melted polyethylene plastic that is poured into a mold. A sintered base is created by compressing, under heat, hundreds of thousands of tiny balls of base material. Because the material is not melted, the chemical composition of the base material remains unchanged. This results in a much harder, durable and yet porous base that allows wax to be more easily absorbed. The increased porosity of a sintered base means it can be more work to get clean, but the payoff is in longer lasting wax jobs. [Top]
Slash Pocket Pocket set into a diagonal or vertical opening. [Top]
Slip Stitch A method of sewing the shell and blanket of a necktie which allows for maximum stretch and recovery. This method can be identified by a “spring” or exposed loop of thread found at the end of the tie back. Superior neckties are all slip-stitched by hand. [Top]
Slip-Lasted Shoes A simple method of making lightweight athletic, casual shoes and slippers. The upper is stitched to a sock, which serves as an insole. The last (the form over which the shoe is built) is then forced into the shoe so that an outsole can be attached. Major advantages are flexibility, the way the shoe molds to the foot and cost. [Top]
SmartFabric Technology® Fabrics such as Outlast that absorb, store, and release heat or cold, based on the individual’s body temperature or an outside source (for example, by being warmed in a microwave oven or cooled in a refrigerator). Used by itself and/or in combination with other fabric technologies, SFT™ helps to create clothing that adapts to the body and its activity. [Top]
SolarMax® Nylon with superior ultraviolet resistance and durability for use in outdoor fabric applications. Ideal for use in life jackets, tents, sun shades and other such products. [Top]
Soy Fiber Touted by some as “vegetable cashmere”, soy is rarer than many eco-friendly fabrics, which makes it more expensive. A renewable resource and a byproduct of the food industry, some soy fibers are organic, but others are not. While organic soy fibers are greener than those from traditionally grown soybeans, all soy fibers are better for the environment than most fabrics. Soft and smooth with a silky luster, soy is the new “it” fiber of the sustainable clothing industry. [Top]
Spandura® Unusually tough fabric with extensible properties, often used in high-quality luggage and outdoor gear to provide resistance to tears and abrasion. Each yarn consists of Cordura® fibers spun around a Lycra® core. The resulting fabric feels soft, supple, and stretchy. [Top]
Spectra® Linearized, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene material used in backpacks. Pound for pound ten times stronger than steel, and five times stronger than Kevlar. Can be used solely or woven with nylon. [Top]
Spectral Control® Sunglass technology employing patented filters that interact with the full spectrum of light, selectively blocking and filtering each wavelength. Contrast is improved so objects appear more sharply defined. Colors are bright and vibrant. Glare is virtually eliminated, allowing the eyes to relax and see everything more clearly. [Top]
Split Raglan Sleeve A type of sleeve design in which the sleeves are set in at the front but extend at an angle from the neck to the armholes in the rear. Typically used in an overcoat. [Top]
Split Yoke A seam between the upper shoulders and neck, used by shirt makers to custom adjust the shoulders for the best fit. More commonly a decorative function today. Considered more difficult to create, so is only done on better shirts. [Top]
Spread Collar A collar whose points are more spread than a straight-point collar but less open than a cutaway collar. Generally considered more dressy than the straight-point collar. [Top]
Stability Web® Athletic and outdoor footwear technology that provides lightweight but stable support for the midfoot. It is made of thermoplastic urethane, and allows for torsion and flexion control in the arch while maintaining flexibility in the forefoot. [Top]
Stitchout (or Stitchdown) Construction A construction method in footwear of flanging the upper out over the top of the sole and fastening the sole to the upper by stitching through it. It provides unusual comfort and flexibility. [Top]
Stroebel In shoe and boot construction, the insole is stitched to the upper along its perimeter, providing excellent stability and flexibility. [Top]
Suede There are two distinct layers in a leather hide; the outermost (top grain) layer and the lower (split) layer. Suede is created by sanding the split leather surface to roughen it up. It is generally softer than Nubuck but less abrasion-resistant, more prone to stretching, and not as stiff than full-grain leather. It also absorbs water more easily. [Top]
Supima® Cotton Grown and trademarked by the Supima Association of America. Superior Pima cotton, grown in the USA. [Top]
Supplex® Nylon fabric engineered to provide the soft, supple touch of cotton with the strength, durability and performance advantages of nylon. It is flexible, lightweight and softer than standard nylon fabrics; and does not shrink, wrinkle, or fade. It resists abrasions, punctures, and tears; and is fast-drying, breathable and odor-, wind-, and water-resistant. [Top]
Supplex® Taslite A lightweight and durable two-layer Gore-Tex® made of 100% nylon laminated to a second waterproof, breathable Gore-Tex® membrane. The additional layer adds durability on areas of high wear. [Top]
Supprescent® (Windstopper® Supprescent™). Technology using activated carbon, and designed to conceal human scent, engineered to meet the needs of the most demanding hunters. It is specifically designed for close-range big game hunting, when scent control and silence are critical but durable windproofness and breathability cannot be compromised. It uses only soft textiles with no adhesives or stiffeners, so not only is it durably windproof and scent proof, it also will help minimize sound generated as a hunter moves. [Top]
Tactel® Clothing fabrics that are inherently strong (at least three times as tough as those made of natural fibers), Tactel® is fast drying (eight times faster than cotton) and twice as soft as other fibers. It is breathable, lightweight and versatile enough to be used for men’s, women’s and children’s clothing. [Top]
Taffeta A crisp, smooth, plain-woven fabric with a close weave and slight sheen. Made of various fibers, such as silk, rayon, or nylon, and often used as lining for apparel and sleeping bags. Resistant to penetration by down. 1.3 oz. (ounces per square yard of fabric) is ultra-light, luxuriously soft taffeta lining ideal for next to the skin use. 2.6 oz. nylon is a tightly woven fabric used for tent flies to provide protection from the elements. [Top]
Tap A metal or rubber plate attached to the heel or toe of a shoe to prolong wear. [Top]
Tartan Plaid originally from Scotland and used to distinguish clans. Made from wool or cotton cloth in a multicolored twill weave plaid pattern. [Top]
Taslan® A textured yarn that is different from spun yarn or continuous filament yarn to the extent that it has additional bulk produced by air texturizing. Its hand, loft, covering power, and yarn texture are permanent and do not require special handling or care. Used with thermoplastic fibers such as nylon and polyester. [Top]
Tasmanian Wool From the island of Tasmania near Australia, where climatic conditions are optimal for producing premium merino wool in terms of fineness, softness and whiteness. This results in extra fine, lightweight cloth with bright colors. Strictly used for Super 90’s, Super 100’s and Super 120’s wool fabric. [Top]
Tattersall Check A mesh check formed by vertical and horizontal lines of two dark colored stripes on a cream or light beige background. Named after the London horse market run by Richard Tattersall, where the horse blankets were sewn from this plaid. [Top]
TechnoWool® A technical advance that utilizes wool's natural, tight crimp to provide additional wind-blocking protection while at the same time wicking perspiration and vapor away. (Wool is naturally warm when wet.) TechnoWool® may be blended with other fibers, and may be washable for additional convenience; see care instruction label in garment. [Top]
Tecni-Dry™ A waterproof, breathable system that keeps feet dry inside while allowing moisture from perspiration to pass through to the outside. [Top]
Tecnopile® A form of particularly fine, soft microfleece (fabrics made from microfibers). These extremely fine fibers. 10,000 meters (32,808 feet) of these fibers weigh a maximum of 1 gram (.04 ounces). [Top]
Teflon® A fabric protector that delivers durable, long -lasting protection by forming a molecular shield around fibers, guarding them from oil-and water- based stains, dust and soil. When used with fabrics is undetectable by sight, smell or touch. [Top]
Tekware™ Lightweight, quick-drying fabrics that won't shrink or mildew and are wrinkle resistant. Engineered to protect from the elements without hampering freedom of movement, they are also less likely to tear, abrade, or unravel. [Top]
TENCEL® A trademark of TENCEL Ltd. for its brand of Lyocell, a high-performance fiber used to make breathable, absorbent fabrics with a soft, silk-like drape with the strength of polyester. All-natural TENCEL® is made from wood pulp that is harvested from commercially replenished tree farms, so it is environmentally responsible. Manufactured in peached or lustrous silk finishes. [Top]
Terry Cloth A knitted fabric, usually cotton, with absorbent loop pile on one or both sides. Common in towels and robes. [Top]
Thermal Pro® by Polartec® - Resembling the look of a sweater, this fabric has all the benefits of fleece. [Top]
Thermal Stretch Fleece™ Fleece engineered for use in water sports and fast-moving action sports such as cycling and skiing. It provides excellent thermal insulation, as well as body-hugging stretch and aerodynamic design. It combines four key properties: a water repellent, abrasion-resistant face; a breathable membrane for protection from wind and water; four-way stretch for a streamlined fit and freedom of movement; and a thermal lining with wicking and siphoning properties. [Top]
Thermastat® A high-performance fabric that provides an excellent warmth-to-weight ratio and helps regulate body temperature. Its wicking ability moves moisture away from the body to maintain a dry, next-to-skin environment. [Top]
Thermax® A polyester fiber with the feel of cotton used primarily for its insulating properties in low-to-medium aerobic exercise. [Top]
Thermoskin® A heat-retaining fabric (nylon and neoprene) used in therapeutic devices such as braces, and in whitewater sports to allow the user to withstand temperatures that would otherwise be too cold to endure. [Top]
Thinsulate® A low-bulk insulation used (for example, in footwear and gloves) made of fibers about ten times smaller than the fibers of most other synthetic insulations. They are much more efficient at trapping air and more effective at maintaining warmth. More fibers can be packed into the same space, where they can reflect back more of the body’s radiant heat. It terms of bulk, the fibers are 1½ times more effective than down. It is not affected by repeated washings or dry cleanings. [Top]
Ticket Pocket A small, extra pocket most often found over the right pocket of a sport coat or suit. Originally designed in the 1800’s for a railway ticket, now a decorative element. [Top]
Tinosan® A highly effective antimicrobial product for use on fabrics and home furnishings. It provides broad-spectrum protection and freshness, and reduces germ transfer. [Top]
Toughtek® A “grippy” substance applied to the surface of products such as the palms of gloves or the soles of slippers, to provide a non-slip quality whether wet or dry. [Top]
Triplepoint® An exclusive, waterproof, breathable process in which multiple high-pressure coatings are applied to fabrics in such a way that they lock into the fibers, and cannot separate or delaminate. [Top]
Triplepoint® Ceramic A highly technical, waterproof, breathable process in which multiple high-pressure coatings with microscopic ceramic pores are applied to fabrics in such a way that they lock into the fibers, and cannot separate or delaminate. The exclusive fabrics are especially designed for alpine expedition wear. [Top]
Triplepoint® Mica A an exclusive, waterproof, breathable process in which multiple high-pressure coatings are applied to fabrics in such a way that they lock into the fibers, and cannot separate or delaminate. Produced for clothing requiring light weight and flexibility. [Top]
Tropical Wool A two-ply wool in a plain, open weave. Lightweight and breathable, and a must during warm months. [Top]
Tweed A coarse, heavyweight, rough surfaced wool fabric for outerwear, originally woven in Scotland. The term is now applied to fabrics made in a wide range of weights and qualities, generally from woolen spun yarns. [Top]
Twill A fabric that shows a distinct diagonal wale on the face (Examples: denim, gabardine, tricotine). [Top]
Unconstructed A term used to describe a soft, not fully lined tailored jacket. Because there is no lining, its open interior requires meticulous finishing with piped seams. Costs more to make than a fully lined jacket. Advantages include greater breathability than a fully lined jacket and lighter weight. Clothing aficionados prefer unconstructed because it requires greater attention to detail. [Top]
UPF Sun Protection Rating A method of rating that indicates how effective a product is in protecting you from harmful UV rays. It was developed by the Australian government, in part because Australia (with its high level of exposure to the sun) has the highest incident of skin cancer in the world. The rating table is: 15 – 24: “Good” - Provides protection from 93.3% to 95.9% of UV; 25 – 39: “Very Good” - Provides protection from 96.0% to 97.4% of UV; 40 and over: “Excellent” - Provides protection from 97.5% or more of UV. [Top]
UV Invisible ultraviolet light rays from the sun that can cause serious skin and eye damage. UV can lead to skin cancer and cataracts. Different levels of ozone, as well as seasonal and weather variations, cause varying amounts of UV radiation to reach the Earth at any given time. Protection can be afforded by staying out of the sun between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m., effective sunscreen, clothing, a hat and sunglasses with a “100% UP protection” rating. [Top]
V Vamp In footwear, the forepart making up the front area, sometimes extending back to the rear quarters (sides) as in a wing tip type shoe. It usually extends over the toe. [Top]
Vaporwick® An advanced finish applied to fabric that aids in transporting moisture away from the body during aerobic activities. It is distributed on the fabric surface, thereby increasing the speed at which the moisture will evaporate. [Top]
Velcro® Fasteners that can be separated and reconnected; namely, hook and loop type fasteners. It originated from an idea by a Swiss inventor, who noticed the burrs that stuck to his wool pants and his dog. Seen under a microscope, they have tiny hooks that latch onto fibers and his dog’s fur. Velcro® gets stronger with vibration, and is not affected by temperatures or moisture. Velcro® is used in apparel, footwear, and multiple other ways and industries. Velcro Industries. [Top]
Velour Plush fabric comparable to cotton velvet but with a greater and denser pile. Very soft and pleasing to touch. [Top]
Velvet A soft fabric, such as silk, rayon, or nylon, having a smooth, dense pile that is brushed for a plush feel, with a plain underside. [Top]
Venetian Eight harnessed sateen fabric with a warp face. Stronger and heavier than regular sateen, it is tightly woven and will often produce a slight twill effect. [Top]
Vent A vertical or horizontal slit in a garment such as a man’s suit jacket or tropical shirt, often from the hem upward. With shirts, they can be back or front horizontal openings to increase cooling. The term has been used since the fifteenth century. [Top]
Ventless No vents in a suit jacket make a smoother look in the back. [Top]
Veritherm™ Hollow-core polyester fibers used in clothing that insulate and draw skin moisture away, used primarily in base-layer clothing. [Top]
Vicuña A wild, llama-like animal found in the high, remote areas of the Andes. Prized for their wool, which is lighter and warmer than any other, they cannot be domesticated and have become endangered as a result of poachers. Vicuña have a life span of twelve years and are only about three feet high. [Top]
Virgin Wool Wool taken from the first clipping or shearing of a lamb. It is the softest and finest wool a lamb will ever produce. [Top]
Viscose Rayon, or “artificial silk,” created using the viscose process in which a solution of cellulose (wood pulp or cotton) is treated with chemicals and passed through nozzles or spinnerettes to form filaments. Known for its soft hand and durability. [Top]
Viyella® A fine material blended of 45% long staple cotton and 55% merino wool, offering luxury and practicality. Viyella is produced solely by William Hollins & Company Ltd., world famous for superb British textile craftsmanship since 1784. [Top]
Vulcanized, Vulcanized Construction In rubber boots, construction in which pliable rubber is permanently cured into a boot by heat setting in a high temperature oven. Can also be found in certain canvas (CVO) athletic shoes in which the rubber outsole is permanently attached to the upper. [Top]
Waffle Weave A weave which is characterized by recessed squares in the fabric which creates a surface effect that is similar to a waffle. This weave is common in garments where warmth is of prime importance. Also called a honeycomb weave. [Top]
Waistband Linings Trimmings which are on the inside of dress trousers. [Top]
Waistband Side Tabs Small tabs of fabric attached to the waistband of pants on either side. May be decorative or may be adjustable to tighten waist. May use button, snap or touch-fastened strips. [Top]
Warp A series of yarns extended vertically in a loom and crossed by the weft. [Top]
Watch - Automatic (or Perpetual, Self-Winding) A watch with an automatic rewind. The wearer’s arm movements cause a rotating part that rewinds the mainspring of the watch to move. Also known as a self-winding watch, which needs no battery. Highly prized because of the Old World craftsmanship and skills needed to produce this type of movement. [Top]
Watch – Mechanical A type of watch in which the working mechanism is stored by a mainspring. Rewinding is done by turning the crown by hand. Needs no battery. Highly prized because of the Old World craftsmanship and skills needed to produce this type of movement. [Top]
Weft A filling thread or yarn that runs horizontally in weaving. [Top]
Whipcord A flecked twill woolen fabric that has diagonal ribs which stand out to create almost a rolled effect. [Top]
Wind Pro® by Polartec® - A fabric that can be worn as a midlayer or outer layer. Made with micro fibers and a very tight knit, it is four to five times more wind resistant than traditional fleece yet maintains 85% of its breathability. [Top]
Windbloc-AT® by Polartec® - Fabric designed for use in aerobic activities, with the ability to block 98% of the wind. The remaining two percent circulate within the fabric, increasing its ability to move moisture vapor to the outside. [Top]
Windbloc® by Polartec® - Made for more extreme conditions, the fabric blocks 100% of the wind. [Top]
Windowpane A checkered pattern which is characterized by the fact that its vertical and horizontal lines intersect to form a windowpane design. This is the height of English style and is common in men’s and women’s dress shirts, pants, and suits. [Top]
Windsor Collar An attached or separate collar whose points are less open than a cutaway but more spread than a semi-spread collar. Named for its first wearer, the Duke of Windsor. [Top]
Windstopper® Outerwear that combines durable wind protection and high breathability to maintain warmth and comfort with fewer layers and less bulk. When the wind rips through clothes, it disrupts the body's microclimate — the thin layer of air next to the skin. Cold wind pulls the warm air away and you feel cold. Windstopper® fabric protects you from this windchill effect by blocking the wind. The pores in the Windstopper® membrane are too small for the wind to pass through. [Top]
Windstopper® N2S™ Combines the legendary windproof and breathable comfort of WINDSTOPPER® fabric with the dryness of a highly effective moisture-management layer. The combination eliminates the need for separate wicking and wind-blocking layers, providing versatility and convenience. The result is comfort, lightweight warmth, and freedom from adding or subtracting extra layers. [Top]
Wing-tip The curved toe cap of a man’s shoe, decorated with perforations and stitching. [Top]
Worsted Wool Wool fabric that is spun into compact, smoothly twisted yarn before weaving or knitting. The cloth produced from this yarn is usually smooth surfaced and very durable. It goes through a second combing process which removes short fibers. It is choice fabric for suitings and dress trousers. [Top]
XCR® A high-performance Gore-Tex® technology providing Extreme Comfort Range – improved breathability. [Top]
Yarn-Dyed Individual strands of yarn are dyed before being woven or knit into fabric. Characteristic of articles produced (often hand produced) in Latin America and madras fabric, which originated in India. The fabric often has an interesting, unique feel because of uneven thread diameter. Yarn-dyed fabric is considered a higher quality because it resists fading. [Top]
Yoke A “band” at the top of a garment over the shoulder area. This area may be a separate piece of fabric seamed into the lower garment or, on a sweater, may be a patterned area across the upper chest and shoulder area. [Top]
Zylex®. A winter footwear removable 3-layer insulation system used in Kamik boots. The inner layer is moisture-wicking polypropylene to keep feet dry, the center layer is blended felt to retain warmth, and the outer layer is reflective foil to reflect cold outward and warmth back to your foot. [Top]
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