| ½ Canvas (Tailoring) |
is a term that describes a suit or sport coat with a canvas interlining that covers the front of the jacket from the shoulder seam to about where the ribcage would start. [Top] |
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| ¾ Canvas |
¾ and full canvas interlinings will be stitched to the seams of ¾ of the jacket or the entire front of the jacket from the shoulders to the bottom hem. A hand stitched full canvas is the most desirable and most expensive type of canvas interlining construction. [Top] |
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| 100’s Cotton |
This is a measure of the fineness (thin-ness) of cotton. Typically, it is calculated using the English count method, which measures the number of hanks (840 yards) in a pound of the cotton. The higher the number, the finer the cotton. (The cotton grading system is completely different from that used for wools — see Super 100’s wool, etc. — even though the numeric values are close.) [Top] |
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| 110’s Cotton |
This is a measure of the fineness (thinness) of cotton. Typically, it is calculated using the English count method, which measures the number of hanks (840 yards) in a pound of the cotton. The higher the number, the finer the cotton. (The cotton grading system is completely different from that used for wools — see Super 100’s wool, etc. — even though the numeric values are close.) [Top] |
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| 120’s Cotton |
This is a measure of the fineness (thinness) of cotton. Typically, it is calculated using the English count method, which measures the number of hanks (840 yards) in a pound of the cotton. The higher the number, the finer the cotton. (The cotton grading system is completely different from that used for wools — see Super 100’s wool, etc. — even though the numeric values are close.) [Top] |
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| 2nds, Cosmetic Blems or Irregulars |
Items with minor cosmetic blemishes or slight irregularities which do not affect fit, performance or longevity. Label is usually clipped or marked by the manufacturer. [Top] |
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| 3SP® |
A soft blend of polypropylene and Lycra® stretch that provides a balance of wind resistance, breathability, evaporation, insulation and ventilation, in a wide variety of conditions. A soft interior and added stretch make the fabric a good layer protection for cold and extreme conditions. [Top] |
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| 3XDry® |
Treatment that allows fabric to repel water, wick moisture and dry quickly. [Top] |
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| Abzorb® |
A material that provides shock absorbency and reduces stress on the body by dispersing impact energy . Used in shoes. [Top] |
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| Acetate |
Man-made fiber that produces fabric with a silky feel and flowing drape. Often used in lingerie and linings. [Top] |
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| Acrylic |
A man-made fiber with a soft, wooly hand and excellent color retention properties. Easy to wash, dries quickly and resists wrinkles. Often preferred by people who dislike wearing wool. [Top] |
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| Active Air® |
A unique underfoot comfort system that compresses air and circulates it through a series of chambers and channels to cushion the foot with every step. [Top] |
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| Activent® |
A highly water-resistant, extremely breathable, and totally windproof two-layer or three-layer laminate. Its unique composite of a microporous membrane and polymers is specifically engineered to maximize the performance characteristics required for short-duration, high-energy activities where complete waterproofness is not necessary. [Top] |
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| adiPRENE® |
Exclusive cushioning material used as inserts in the rear of midsoles. Provides absorption zone in the heel of the shoe, protecting the foot and reducing the harmful effects of repetitive shock. [Top] |
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| Advanced Skin® |
Fiber that ensures moisture management by wicking sweat away from your skin and drying very rapidly. [Top] |
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| Air Cushion® |
Footwear technology for midsoles, providing better shock absorption. [Top] |
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| Airex® |
Fabric and mat technology used, for example, as cushioning floor mats for types of stationary exercise. [Top] |
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| Airloft™ Mesh |
Tiny ceramic particles suspended in yarn allow this fabric to reflect the sun's rays and maintain cool temperatures. Its wicking properties draw moisture from the skin for additional cooling. [Top] |
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| Airomesh™ |
Special open-weave fabric used as an inner layer to improve ventilation and moisture-evaporation. [Top] |
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| Aleutian® |
Aleutian® fleece is a premium, extra-warm fleece with microfiber woven into its outer face for wind and drizzle resistance… and a high-loft pile on the inside that provides excellent heat-trapping warmth. Insulates when wet. [Top] |
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| Aloksak® |
Lightweight, durable dry bags that are tested and approved by the US Navy. Used for keeping things such as maps/passports, emergency radios, clothing, food, batteries and gear dry. [Top] |
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| Alpaca |
Wool fibers from the alpaca, a relative of the South American guanaco and llama. The very thin, soft and silky fiber is used to make luxury clothing; it is hypo-allergenic, very durable and itch-free. Sometimes blended with other fibers. [Top] |
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| Amicor® |
Anti-microbial fiber technology used in apparel (for example, socks) to minimize odors. [Top] |
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| Angel-Wing Movement™ |
A jacket and sweater design in which armholes and sleeves are engineered to allow the arms every-which-way movement. Examples of use: faster, easier access to a pocket in a pack or lunging forward for a climbing rope. [Top] |
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| Angora |
Ultra-fine hairs from specially-bread Angora Rabbits or Goats - Rabbit angora fibers are exceptionally fine soft and hollow, and have the highest heat retention and best wicking properties of any natural fiber. They are 2-1/2 times warmer than wool and are often blended with wool. They have the widest comfort range of any underwear fiber, synthetic or natural. Can be worn outside in extreme cold and immediately after, indoors without overheating. Do not absorb odors.
Angora goat fibers are long and silky hairs, known for softness and sheen. Lustrous and very strong fiber, they are lightweight and a good insulator. They tend to be non-crushing, non-matting and non-pilling. Also known as mohair. [Top] |
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| Aniline |
An oily chemical used primarily in the manufacture of dyes. [Top] |
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| Anorak |
Hooded pullover jacket, ideal for inclement weather. Zipper does not run completely to the bottom. Sheds precipitation; less bulk and weight than a jacket. Anoraks originated with the Eskimos and were first adapted for use during World War II. [Top] |
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| Aqua Shell® |
by Polartec® - Fabric with the warmth of Polartec®, combined with four-way stretch and a membrane for windproof protection. It is designed to replace neoprene and spandex skins for many water sports by providing far greater comfort and increased warmth per weight. The 4-way stretch provides non-restrictive fit along with easy donning and doffing. The polyester inner construction provides a high warmth-to-weight ratio. Odor- and itch-resistant, non-chafing, with outstanding sun protection (UPF 40). [Top] |
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| ArcEdge Construction |
Tent floor/side seams that have been cut and sewn in such a way that the wall/floor seams of the tent are off the ground, to prevent water leakage. The edge of the floor seam is inside the wall seam. [Top] |
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| Argyle |
A knitting pattern of diamond shapes in various colors against a solid background. Originally a tartan for the Campbell clan, the pattern still evokes Highland spirit. Often seen on socks and golf sweaters. [Top] |
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| Armure |
French terms for a small irregular pebbled or embossed effect in woven fabrics. The fabric surface has a wavy rib characteristic that produces a textured effect. [Top] |
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| Articulated |
A clothing and glove design meant to comfortably accommodate and move with joints like elbows, shoulders, knees, and knuckles. [Top] |
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| Ascot |
A man’s neck scarf worn looped under the chin for sophisticated style. [Top] |
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| AsoFlex® |
An injection-molded insole: light and indestructible, with variable thickness for a superior shock absorption and foot health. [Top] |
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| ATM |
Atmospheres (ATM’s) are units of pressure used to measure the water resistance of a watch. [Top] |
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| ATS Technology |
Footwear system found in Ariat boots that dramatically reduces fatigue and stress in the feet, lower legs, and back. An exclusive gel-cushion insole conforms to the foot, while a composite fiber forked shank provides three times the stability of a steel shank. [Top] |
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| Back Seam Outlet |
A generous seam located in the rear of pants that allows the seat to be let out or taken in for easier alterations. [Top] |
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| Baffle Construction |
A design method for keeping insulating fill (usually down) from shifting in sleeping bags and outerwear. Baffles, or sewn box cavities, can vary in size, shape, and volume within the same garment or bag. [Top] |
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| Ballistics Cloth |
A thick nylon weave used in clothing, packs and luggage for reinforcement. Extremely tough and abrasion resistant. [Top] |
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| Balmoral |
Balmorals (or Bal in the United States) are shoes with closed lacing. This is where the two sides of the upper part of the shoe are sewn under the front of the shoe. Shoes with closed lacing are considered to be dressier than their dress-shoe cousins, Bluchers and Jerseys. [Top] |
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| Bamboo. |
A natural, environmentally friendly fiber that contains inherent antibacterial and moisture-wicking properties. It resists wrinkles, has a soft, comfortable feel and is biodegradable [Top] |
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| Banded Collar |
Low collar that stands up straight and is buttoned in front. Originally was the point of attachment for removable collars. [Top] |
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| Bar Tack |
A close series of stitches crossing a piece of cloth at a stress point (like pocket corners and belt loops) to strengthen the fabric and minimize tearing. Higher end neckties also use a bar tack to reinforce the slip stitch. [Top] |
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| Base Layer |
The performance-wear garment in contact with your skin; may gently hug the body and transport moisture away from the skin to the air or the next clothing layer. Purpose is to maintain dryness and warmth. [Top] |
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| Basketweave |
A checkerboard pattern where two or more warp threads and filling picks are woven into a loosely constructed fabric weave resembling a plaited basket. Some examples are hopsack, monk's cloth and oxford cloth. Basketweave fabrics are popular in summer months, as the cloth is usually a lighter weight. [Top] |
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| Basted Stitches |
The mark of a finely tailored suit. Large running stitches loosely hold the garment together in areas that later form the basis for alterations by an experienced tailor to produce a custom fit. [Top] |
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| Batiste |
A lightweight, semi-sheer textured fabric that belongs to the lawn family; made of tightly twisted, combed yarns with a mercerized finish. Usually used in fine men’s shirts and women’s blouses. [Top] |
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| Beaded Stripe |
A beaded stripe that looks like a classic pinstripe with gently dotted (or beaded) lines of alternating stitches. [Top] |
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| Bedford Corduroy |
A sturdy, tightly woven fabric in a ribweave with a vertically corded texture. The fabric is usually found in shooting wear or casual pants. [Top] |
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| Bellows Pocket |
High volume pocket that “bellows out.” Created by additional pleats at the bottom and/or sides of the pocket. [Top] |
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| Bemberg |
Bemberg is the trade name for a finer form of rayon processed with cuprammonium, producing the silky, midweight fabric used as a lining in top-quality jackets and sport coats. [Top] |
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| Benchmade |
Benchmade shoes are hand-lasted and hand-welted in a series of meticulously executed tasks by skilled craftsmen. [Top] |
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| Bengal Stripes |
Alternating stripes of equal width, usually white and a darker color. Usually found in shirting fabrics. [Top] |
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| Berber |
Knits or weaves that have a nubby texture, are denser and have additional thickness. When used in polyester fleece it may be warmer than fabric of similar weight. [Top] |
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| Besom/Besom Pocket |
An inset pocket finished with a narrow welted edge that frames the pocket opening. It is a more formal pocket treatment and is usually found on tailored garments. [Top] |
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| Bezel |
The rim on a watch that holds the crystal. May contain special markings and rotate to mark the passage of specific segments of time. [Top] |
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| Bi-Polar Fleece |
A fleece fabric with two surfaces: a highly durable, wind and moisture resistant outer layer for protection from weather with a faux shearling inner layer for insulation. [Top] |
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| Bi-Swing Construction |
A construction method that incorporates pleats in the back shoulder area of a jacket, allowing increased freedom of movement. Usually found in equestrian or sporting jackets. [Top] |
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| Bias Cut |
Fabric grains which are cut on a 45° diagonal. Used in men’s ties, collars and women’s clothing to give a certain resiliency to the fabric so it drapes more naturally. [Top] |
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| Bicycle-Toe Shoe |
A type of shoe characterized by a one-piece upper and toe, flanked by squared off stitching lines. So named because of its similarity to professional bicycling shoe detailing.
[Top] |
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| Birdseye Weave |
A fabric weave with a small, repetitive, geometric shape and a dot. Resembles a bird’s eye. This fabric is a favorite of solid fancy suitings and shirts. [Top] |
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| Birko-Flor™ |
Soft, synthetic fabric with a smooth, leather-like felt-like finish. Made of acrylic and nylon felt fibers, and may be embossed with a print. [Top] |
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| Blucher |
A shoe where the sides and lacing are sewn on top of the vamp or piece of leather that covers the toe. An easy way to tell if a shoe is a blucher is if the tongue of the shoe is the same piece of leather as the vamp. Other terms for Bluchers are Derbys or shoes with closed lacing. [Top] |
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| Body Sensors® |
Apparel made of fiber featuring wicking characteristics and an electrostatic system (EC2® Quik-Dri™) that draws skin moisture away without having to be in contact with the skin. [Top] |
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| Boiled Wool |
A washing process applied to knitted wool to make a dense, durable and water-resistant fabric. It often has two-way stretch, and is soil resistant. Yarns can be made from boiled wool fiber. [Top] |
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| Boot Cut |
A pant cut that gives a gentle flare from the knee down. [Top] |
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| Box Pleat |
A pleat with folded edges facing opposite directions, most commonly used on the center black pleat of a dress or sport shirt. Also used on pockets of shirts and jackets or the back yoke of a shirt for fullness and ease of movement. [Top] |
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| Box Wall Construction |
Insulating fill such as down or synthetics for sleeping bags and cold-weather outerwear, contained within a four-wall baffle design that prevents the fill from migrating. Unlike sewn-through squares containing fill, there are no cold spots at seams. [Top] |
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| Broadcloth |
A closely woven plain-weave fabric that produces an excellent luster. Usually made with cotton or poly blends and used in shirts, pajamas and undergarments. [Top] |
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| Brogue. |
A type of dress oxford distinguished by punch-out detail (known as brogueing) that accentuates the lines and curves where the counter, quarters, vamps and/or cap toes join. A full brogue has a winged toe cap. A half brogue (or semi-brogue) has a straight toe cap. The style was popularized by the Prince of Wales in the 1930’s.
[Top] |
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| Brushed |
Knit or woven fabrics of wool, cotton or synthetic fibers which have been brushed or napped to produce a flannel-like hand, sometimes called sueded or peached. [Top] |
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| Buckle Fly |
Originally developed by Marmot for their tents – a system that allows the tent fly to clip into buckles on the canopy straps. Greatly simplifies attaching and making the fly taut. System is now used by other tent manufacturers. [Top] |
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| Buckskin |
The soft, napped leather of deer, elk, or sheepskin, brushed for a suede effect. [Top] |
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| Buggy Lining. |
A strip of fabric that traverses the back neck of an unlined jacket to lend a finished look to that part of the coat. [Top] |
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| BUZZ OFF Insect Shield |
Technology that bonds Permethrin — a derivative of chrysanthemums -- to clothing fabric, providing protection against mosquitoes, ticks, ants, flies, chiggers and midges. Proven effective for 25 washings. [Top] |
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| Cableknit |
A pattern in a knitted garment in which cables twist around each another. [Top] |
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| Cambrelle® |
A tough synthetic liner used in boots and shoes, with a high rate of absorption and breathability. Resists odor, abrasion and pilling. [Top] |
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| Camel Hair |
The fine, soft undercoat of the Bactrian camel, obtained from shedding or shearing. Characterized by its luxurious soft quality, excellent draping ability and insulating properties. Categorized as wool. A favorite in sport coats and dress coats. [Top] |
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| Canopy |
In tents, the inner wall of double-wall construction. In better-quality tents the canopy is breathable; the outer wall, or fly, is waterproof. [Top] |
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| Canvas Interlining (Tailoring) |
The inner material of a tailored garment that gives it shape or body. A canvas can be made of linen, horse hair, hemp, jute and more. The quality can vary greatly depending on the price of a garment—from stiffer canvases to soft and supple canvases found in top-of-the-line clothing. There are two methods of canvas construction in suits and sport coats. The first is fusing, which means bonding the fabric and canvas at the seams using glue, heat and pressure. Fusing adds body but inhibits the canvas from moving freely between the outside and lining of a garment, resulting in a stiffer drape. The second construction method is when the canvas is sewn in at the seams, either by hand or by machine. This allows the canvas to move freely, resulting in a softer, better-fitting garment. This technique is more expensive and usually found in higher-end garments. The most expensive and desirable is a hand-stitched garment. Hand-stitched lapels can be detected by the pad-stitched marks (dimples) on the under side of the lapel. Some garments can have partially fused and machine stitched canvas construction. [Top] |
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| Capilene® |
A unique fabric treatment that wicks moisture away from the skin, developed by Patagonia. It is bonded to the surface of each fiber and will not wash or wear out. Capilene® remains soft and supple as it ages, and will not shrink, melt, or mildew. Pilling is minimal. [Top] |
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| Carbonlite Ionet Suspension (CIS) |
In footwear, a support-based platform that integrates the insole and outsole, providing durable comfort and a positive ground feel. The insole’s anatomically neutral foot platform works together with the four independent response zones built into the outsole — all of which complement the gait cycle. [Top] |
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| Carl Zeiss T® |
A superior optical coating system used in most Carl Zeiss binoculars and telescopes, which provides maximum light transmission and contrast. [Top] |
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| Carlux™ |
A warm knit fabric of cotton and polyester, with a flocked nylon lining. [Top] |
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| Cashmere |
Famous for its extra fine softness and silky hand, cashmere is the downy wool growing beneath the outer hair of the Cashmere goat; only a few ounces can be gathered per year. Appropriate for all climates. A high moisture content allows insulation properties to change with the relative humidity in the air. Cashmere is used in luxury sweaters, jackets and outerwear. [Top] |
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| Cavalry Twill |
A sturdy fabric with a steep, pronounced double twill effect. Originally used in army fabric, now commonly found in sport clothing. [Top] |
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| Cement-Lasted Shoes |
In shoes, a method of attaching the upper to the insole with hot adhesive. Common in fashion shoes, a major advantage to the customer is cost. [Top] |
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| Center Vent |
(or single vent) Traditionally a vent at the center rear of the suit jacket or sport coat. A classic in men’s tailored clothing. [Top] |
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| Chalk Stripe |
A classic stripe pattern used in clothing. Usually a light or white color on a gray or blue background, slightly faded or broken like a chalk line. [Top] |
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| Chambray |
A fine lightweight fabric usually woven with white or light blue threads a cross a colored warp. Also, a durable plain woven fabric that can be made from cotton, silk, or manufactured fibers, but is most commonly cotton. [Top] |
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| Chamois Cloth |
A soft, warm cotton fabric that has been napped, sheared, and dyed to imitate a type of sueded leather from the European goat of the same name. The chamois shirt is a favorite among men who wear it during cooler months. [Top] |
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| Chatham Weave |
A relaxed weave, often of linen and rayon, that resists wrinkles, is very comfortable and retains its color well. [Top] |
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| Chenille |
A soft tufted and often velvety cord of silk, cotton, or worsted used in embroidery or for fringing. Also, a fabric made of this cord, commonly used for bedspreads or rugs. Soft, fuzzy yarns stand out from the cord on this fabric, whose name comes from the French word for caterpillar. [Top] |
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| Chest Piece |
A piece of fabric sewn or fused into the garment. Provides a smooth silhouette between the shoulders and allows the garment to move with the wearer. (See Canvas, ½, ¾ Full.) [Top] |
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| Cheviot |
A very rough, textured tweed that is classically English and made from the wool of the Cheviot sheep, native to the hills of Scotland. [Top] |
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| Chevron |
An up-and-down zigzag effect formed by the reversal of the direction of the twill at regular intervals. Usually found in topcoats and suitings. [Top] |
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| Chinos |
Chinos are made of a twilled cotton fabric originally used for uniforms, work and sports clothes. The pants’ popularity rose when soldiers returned home and wore them in college classrooms. The term is now used to loosely describe any cotton twill pants. [Top] |
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| Clarino® |
A non-woven, high-quality synthetic leather that reproduces, chemically, the fine structure of natural leather. [Top] |
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| Classic 100™ |
by Polartec® - Microfleece fabric that can be worn next to the skin or as the next layer out, similar to a sweater. [Top] |
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| Clima-Dry® |
Two-layer Clima-Dry® features a waterproof, breathable membrane laminated to a supple polyester shell for protection from moisture. Often used in footwear to prevent outside wetness from penetrating and to allow perspiration (a factor in blistering) to escape. [Top] |
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| Closeouts |
Items that may be last year's model or color, but always first quality. [Top] |
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| Coated Fabrics |
Fabric to which a coating of synthetic substance, such as rubber, PVC, or polyurethane compound has been applied to improve weather resistance and/or wear. [Top] |
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| CobraCut™ |
A type of shoulder straps used on back packs. The straps are go around the shoulders without restricting, pinching or binding at the neck and arm crease. [Top] |
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| Combed Cotton |
Processing that removes all short fibers and impurities from cotton and makes a superior yarn that is more compact and even. The finest cottons are made from combed yarns. [Top] |
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| Comfort-Rated Boots |
A term used with boots worn in cold-weather activities. It provides a Fahrenheit (or Celsius) degree rating to indicate at what minimum temperature the boots will be comfortable, assuming moderate activity. It will vary with body chemistry, general health and physiology. [Top] |
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| ComforTemp® DCC |
Millions of microspheres preset to a temperature appropriate for the product’s use. Before going outside in cold weather, the user warms the article to be worn to a desired preset temperature. When the user’s body temperature drops below the preset temperature, the microspheres release stored heat. Hot weather users would cool the article before using to help keep the body comfortable. [Top] |
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| Comfortrel® |
A type of polyester fiber and improvement over original Fortrel®. The modification in the polymer and physical design of the fiber itself give fabrics a fresher, softer, noticeably cooler feeling with superior breathability and wickability. It has a soft, natural hand, superb pill resistance, excellent shape retention, and a stability that insures against wrinkling, stretching, and shrinking. [Top] |
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| Conduction |
The movement of heat or cold resulting from direct contact with a surface. For example, footwear in direct contact with a hot or cold surface will warm or cool the feet faster than if it is in contact with hot or cold air. Wet clothing transmits outer temperatures to the skin faster than dry clothing. Protection from conduction – more specifically, wearing a waterproof or water-resistant outer shell in inclement weather – is important to maintaining warmth. [Top] |
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| Conduit SL™ |
A lighter version of Conduit™ (see above), it is the lightest and most breathable membrane offered by Mountain Hardwear. It is used to add moisture protection, windproofness and additional warmth to sleeping bags, insulated garments and lightweight active shells. [Top] |
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| Conduit™ |
Waterproof membrane known for its breathability combined with light weight, breathable and quiet characteristics. Made up of interconnected hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules that draw moisture vapor away from the body. The process accelerates as the moisture concentrations rise, so the more you perspire the more vapor the garment transpires. Maintains waterproofness under pressure. Often employed with Coolmax® moisture-moving mesh lining. [Top] |
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| Contagrip® |
A footwear outsole technology that increases traction and adds walking comfort by filtering shocks from terrain. [Top] |
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| Convection |
The transfer of heat or cold by currents of air or liquids. When clothing or footwear allows the free passage of air it can lead to more rapid cooling or heating. Windproof shells help prevent convection; conversely open mesh in footwear and clothing helps ventilation. [Top] |
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| Coolmax® |
A polyester fiber that when used in a fabric has superb wicking properties, moving unwanted body moisture away from the skin and speeding cooling by evaporation. Made from proprietary DuPont fibers and often considered the fastest drying fiber available. Used in mesh, linings and light layering garments. [Top] |
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| Coolmax® Alta |
A development in Coolmax® technology that nearly eliminates pilling in the fabric, for a smooth, clean appearance. [Top] |
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| Cordlock |
The small plastic attachment with a spring-loaded plunger, used on a drawstring to lock it in place. [Top] |
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| Cordovan |
A kind of shoe leather made from split-horsehide hind. Named for Cordoba, Spain, where it was first made, cordovan is rare and expensive since one hide will only make 2-3 pairs of quality dress shoes. [Top] |
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| Cordura® |
Technical definition: “an air-textured, high-tenacity nylon.” A fabric that is relatively lightweight, extremely resistant to abrasion and punctures, and is very durable. Available in 160-denier, 330-denier, 500-denier and 1000-denier versions. Uses include backpacks bags, luggage; hiking, hunting and work boots; lightweight performance apparel; workwear and uniforms. [Top] |
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| Corduroy |
A durable cut-pile fabric, usually cotton, or cotton blend with vertical ribs. The ribs are called “wales.” “Corduroys” or “cords” are trousers made of corduroy. [Top] |
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| Core Ventilation System™ |
A patented system that ventilates the body’s core, treating the cause of the problem—excess heat in your body’s core—rather than the symptom, underarm sweat. Adequate ventilation is considered more critical for men than women because of more active sweat glands. The Core Ventilation System™ uses large, strategically placed, adjustable zippered vents to cool the torso, where most body heat is generated. As a person moves, vents pull cool air in and push warm air out; this is important during periods of high exertion. [Top] |
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| Cosmetic Blems, Irregulars or 2nds |
Items with minor cosmetic blems or slight irregularities which do not affect the fit, performance or longevity. Label is usually clipped or marked by the manufacturer. [Top] |
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| Covert Twill |
A midweight twill fabric, usually wool, constructed from two yarns of different colors, producing a slightly mottled look. Originally used by French sportsmen but most commonly found in topcoats and pants. [Top] |
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| Crepe |
A fabric made from high-twist yarn that is characterized by a dull, crinkling, and sometimes dry surface, usually found in a summer weight fabric. Derived from the Latin word crispus, or “curled.” [Top] |
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| Crested Buttons |
Metal buttons with “crests” or other detail etched into the surface, used in traditional blazers. Crested buttons gained popularity in military uniforms, then crossed over to the Ivy League, where the buttons sometimes capture a university’s symbol or crest. [Top] |
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| Cross-dyeing |
The dyeing of a yarn or fabric composed of two or more different fibers that take up the dye in a different manner, producing a multicolored, iridescent, striped or checkered effect. [Top] |
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| Crosstech® |
Fabric technology used in clothing worn by EMS, law enforcement and fire-fighting personnel. It provides liquid penetration resistance against blood and body fluids, as well as superior performance unmatched by any other waterproof and breathable barrier fabric. [Top] |
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| Cyalume® |
Chemiluminescent materials used, for example, in light sticks for outdoor safety, camping, hunting, etc., and any situation where no other light source is available. [Top] |
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| D-Ring |
A ring (shaped in a “D”) sewn onto garments and equipment that is used for hanging items or tying them back (for example, tying back a tent fly.) Commonly found on jackets, ski pants, packs and tents. [Top] |
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| Dacromet® |
A water-based anti-corrosion coating used on the steel shanks of shoes to keep moisture and chemicals from degrading the integrity of the steel. [Top] |
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| Dacron® |
A polyester fiber used as a fill for cushioning, in fabric (for example, sails) and in cords and ropes. Dacron® has high tensile strength with great resistance to stretching and wrinkling. [Top] |
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| Damascus Steel |
Heralded as the "Steel of the Ancients," Damascus bears a water-marked pattern resembling the damask cloth that was also being produced in that ancient city nearly 2000 years ago.There is only one US commercial producer manufacturing Damascus blades today. [Top] |
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| Dart |
V-shaped tucks sewn into a garment to make it fit the contours of the body—usually at the chest and waistline. [Top] |
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| Delrin® |
A lightweight but durable, low-wear, low-friction polymer plastic with long-term mechanical stability. It is used, for example, as bushings and gears in fishing reels. [Top] |
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| Denier |
A weight measurement used to refer to fineness of a yarn or fiber. The lower the number, the finer the fiber; the higher the number, the heavier the fiber. In clothing, 70-denier fabric is strong, heavy and usually used in tough shell garments; 30-denier fabric is lightweight and usually found in insulated garments like down jackets. Cordura® may be rated as high as 1000-denier and is used on gear that may be subjected to rugged, demanding use. [Top] |
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| Differential Cut |
A fabric cut to a smaller dimension than another used in the same item – for example, the lining of an insulated jacket is smaller than its external shell. The space between the two may be used for insulation. Found among baffled insulated garments and sleeping bags. [Top] |
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| Direct-Grip® |
A Gore-Tex® glove insert laminated to a brushed polyester tricot, or soft knit material, that provides unusually dry comfort even without the use of other inserted liners. It is used, for example, in gloves for fire fighters and cold-weather outdoor sports. [Top] |
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| Doeskin |
A dense cotton fabric with a soft nap made to imitate doeskin leather. The material is of fine quality, in a medium or light weight with a soft finish on the face. [Top] |
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| Donegal Tweed |
A homespun Irish tweed with nubbed, multicolored yarns interspersed with solid yarns to produce an agreeably speckled effect. Traditionally found in heavier-weight sport coats. [Top] |
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| Double-wall Construction |
In tents, a method of construction. The inner wall, also known as the canopy, is made of a breathable fabric. The outer wall is a waterproof fly. In essence, it incorporates a fly and canopy in one tent wall, thus minimizing weight. [Top] |
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| Down |
The filament-like under-layer of plumage on a bird, usually waterfowl. Considered the best insulating material in dry conditions because of its lightness. Down is an effective, breathable insulator because it is light, lofty, and able to trap an abundance of air between its tiny appendages. Down may be described as (for example) 600-fill or 700-fill, meaning that one ounce lofts to 600 or 700 cubic inches. The higher the loft, the greater the insulating value. Goose down is considered the best grade of down. Down does not insulate when wet and becomes very heavy (factors considered to be its greatest drawback) and requires special cleaning methods. Contrary to popular belief, down is not feathers. [Top] |
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| Drape |
The way in which cloth falls or hangs relative to its flexible and supple characteristics. Generally, the finer (i.e. thinner) the fiber, the better it drapes. [Top] |
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| Dri-Gard® |
A waterproof, breathable membrane used in Grandoe gloves. [Top] |
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| Dri-Lex® |
A patented multi-zone lining system that transports moisture away from the skin via our exclusive underlayer of 100% Hydrofil® nylon. The fabric layer closest to the skin is always dry, cool and comfortable. [Top] |
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| dri-release® |
A unique, fabric or blend that feels like cotton and keeps the wearer comfortable, dry and odor-free. Made from a patented yarn, with natural fibers, it combines the best qualities of both to wick moisture away from the skin. Soft to the touch, it is combined with FreshGuard®, an environmentally friendly odor neutralizer. [Top] |
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| DriClime® |
Base-layer clothing fabric that uses two different yarns to render it soft, insulating, and highly effective at both wicking and dispersing moisture. It remains odor-resistant through many launderings. Also used for linings, shells and pants. [Top] |
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| Drill |
A burly cotton fabric similar to denim that’s woven in a pronounced diagonal twill. [Top] |
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| Drop Seat |
An arrangement in pants that allows the seat area to open, in situations when the nearest bathroom is a pine grove or rocky outcropping. [Top] |
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| DryCore® |
A highly effective specialty treatment used with synthetic fabrics to eliminate moisture. [Top] |
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| DryFlo® |
A technical, lightweight, insulating and wicking fabric made from 100% polyester fibers. It uses a unique denier gradient system that mechanically transports moisture away from the body, rather than relying on a coating that can wash out. It is breathable and fast drying. [Top] |
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| Dryline® |
Tri-component fabric that features a push-pull moisture transport design to draw perspiration from the skin to the garment surface, where it evaporates. Made of nylon, polyester and Lycra®. [Top] |
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| Drylite™ |
Fabric used for apparel that wicks moisture, is quick-drying, light in weight and resists wrinkles. [Top] |
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| Dryloft® |
A fabric used primarily for the shells of sleeping bags that is windproof and extremely breathable. It provides significant moisture protection from outside sources of wetness. It can also be used in apparel. [Top] |
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| DryLoft® 830 |
Weather-resistant and breathable fabric used as the shell for sleeping bags in more rigorous conditions, where considerable exterior moisture is likely to be present. (Examples are ice climbing, mountaineering, river rafting, and other wilderness activities.) The breathability of the DryLoft® 830 membrane reduces the threat of condensation while remaining water resistant. It is ideal for sleeping bags in damp or extreme conditions, to prevent moisture from reducing the performance of down or synthetic insulation. [Top] |
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| DRYtech®. |
A wind- and waterproof, highly breathable laminate. The robust nylon outer fabric is laminated with a water-absorbing membrane. In contrast to micro-porous membranes, this system evacuates moisture electro-chemically instead of via the pores (therefore no blocked pores). The moisture penetrates the membrane and, due to a warmer inner temperature, is evacuated away from the body. [Top] |
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| Duck |
A tightly woven, heavy, plain-weave fabric with a hard, durable finish. The fabric is usually made of cotton, and is widely used in men’s and women’s pants, and in children’s play clothes. [Top] |
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| Durapel |
A fabric pretreated with Teflon® and other materials to make Australian cotton water and stain repellent. [Top] |
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| Duratex® |
A 100% tough, protective nylon fabric with the look of cotton. It is used primarily in luggage. Extremely windproof, water- and dirt-resistant. [Top] |
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| DWR® |
An acronym for Durable Water Repellent finish, a treatment found on outerwear that forces water to bead much as wax makes water bead on a car. There are a variety of DWRs, but all for one reason: to prevent water from saturating the shell fabric, averting potential condensation into the insulation and lining. DWR will wash out after a number of washings; dry cleaning removes it immediately. It can be replaced by products such as Scotchgard®, Nikwax® or Teflon® fabric sprays. [Top] |
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| Dyneema® |
High-performance polyethylene fibers used in apparel such as bullet-proof vests, safety gloves, helmets, etc.; bow hunting strings and marine ropes and cords. It is up to 15 times stronger than high-quality steel and up to 40% stronger than aramid fibers. [Top] |
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| EC2® |
Treatment used to enhance the moisture transfer properties of fabrics, for added wicking and evaporation. [Top] |
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| EC2® Qwik-Dri® |
An electrostatic process fibers that makes the heat and perspiration evaporate more quickly. EC2® Qwik-Dri® fabrics respond to your body's need to get rid of excess heat and moisture by accelerating the process of evaporation, then dry quickly. The fabrics can then insulate you again if needed. [Top] |
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| Eco-Friendly |
Products that are made of eco-friendly materials, such as organic cotton, hemp, bamboo, TENCEL®, and even recycled polyester. To be ecologically acceptable, these materials must not be harmful to the environment. [Top] |
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| Egyptian Cotton |
A fine, lustrous long staple cotton that is stronger than most other cotton and usually found in better quality clothing. [Top] |
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| Encapsil® |
Protective weather-resistant fabric treatment sold as an integral component of men's, women's and children's jackets and pants. [Top] |
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| End-on-End |
A term applied to a shirting fabric in which a colored yarn is woven in one direction while a white yarn is woven in the other to produce a chambray effect. [Top] |
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| EnduraSpan™ |
A highly abrasion-resistant stretch fabric used in the suspension parts of Kelty backpacks to make them more comfortable to carry. [Top] |
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| Engage® |
Used in footwear, Engage® is a compression-molded EVA midsole that’s lightweight and durable. It distributes pressure and provides reliable, long-term cushioning. [Top] |
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| Entrant® |
A microporous coating with a honeycomb structure that extends deep into fabric, providing superior water resistance with excellent breathability. [Top] |
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